中国健康心理学杂志2025，Vol.33Issue(1) ：129-135.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2025.01.026

童年创伤对女大学生强迫倾向的影响:心理弹性和自尊的中介作用

Impact of childhood trauma on obsessive tendencies in female college students:The mediating roles of psychological resilience and self-esteem

丁佳欣 操慧颖 李攀 郭思颖 张岚 雷丽娟 胡茂荣
中国健康心理学杂志2025，Vol.33Issue(1) ：129-135.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2025.01.026
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童年创伤对女大学生强迫倾向的影响:心理弹性和自尊的中介作用

Impact of childhood trauma on obsessive tendencies in female college students:The mediating roles of psychological resilience and self-esteem

丁佳欣 1操慧颖 2李攀 3郭思颖 4张岚 4雷丽娟 5胡茂荣1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南昌大学公共政策与管理学院 330031;南昌大学第一附属医院心身医学科
  • 2. 南昌大学公共政策与管理学院 330031
  • 3. 江西省人民医院
  • 4. 南昌大学教育发展研究院
  • 5. 南昌大学第一临床医学院
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨女大学生童年创伤、心理弹性、自尊与强迫倾向的关系并阐明其作用机制.方法:依据便利取样原则,采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、儿童期创伤问卷(CTQ-SF)、自尊量表(SES)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)强迫分量表对398名女大学生进行调查.结果:①童年创伤显著预测女大学生强迫倾向(F=10.43,13.33,5.04,5.07,8.22,18.40,17.65,18.56,10.30,34.07;P＜0.05);②强迫量表评分与自尊量表评分、心理弹性量表评分、心理弹性分量表评分呈负相关(r=-0.47,-0.28,-0.28,-0.28,-0.22;P＜0.01);③心理弹性和自尊在童年创伤和强迫倾向间起链式中介作用(P＜0.05).结论:女大学生所经历的童年创伤会直接影响强迫倾向,同时也会通过影响心理弹性影响自尊,最终影响强迫倾向.本研究为预防和干预女大学生患强迫症提供了理论参考,强调了心理弹性和自尊在心理健康干预中的重要作用.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the relationship between childhood trauma,psychological resilience,self-esteem,and obsessive tendencies in female college students and to clarify their mechanisms of action.Methods:Based on the principle of convenience sampling,398 female college students were surveyed using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form(CTQ-SF),the Self-Esteem Scale(SES),and the obsessive-compulsive disorder subscale of the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90).Results:① Childhood trauma significantly predicted the obsessive tendency of female college students(P＜0.05);② The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised(OCI-R)score was negatively correlated with the Self-Esteem Scale score,the Resilience Scale score,and the subscale score of resilience(P＜0.01);③ Resilience and self-esteem played a chain intermediary role between childhood trauma and obsessive tendency(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Childhood trauma in female college students directly impacts obsessive tendencies,modulating them via psychological resilience which influences self-esteem.This study offers theoretical insights for preventing and intervening OCD,highlighting the crucial role of re-silience and self-esteem in mental health interventions.

关键词

强迫倾向/童年创伤/心理弹性/自尊/链式中介作用

Key words

Obsessive tendencies/Childhood trauma/Psychological resilience/Self-esteem/Chain-mediating role

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出版年

2025
中国健康心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国健康心理学杂志

影响因子：1.264
ISSN：1005-1252
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