首页|高中生电子健康素养与健康促进生活方式现状调查及相关性分析

高中生电子健康素养与健康促进生活方式现状调查及相关性分析

Survey and correlation analysis of the current situation of e-health literacy and health promotion lifestyle among high school students

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目的 了解高中生的电子健康素养和健康促进生活方式现状,探讨两者的相关性,为后续制定高中生健康促进方案提供依据.方法 采用自编一般资料调查问卷、高中生电子健康素养问卷和健康促进生活方式量表,对来自广东省 21 个地市、252 所学校的 2022 届高三毕业生 680 人进行调查.结果 高中生电子健康素养总分为(82.73±13.81)分,均分为(4.35±0.73)分;健康促进生活方式总分为(133.94±19.26)分,均分为(3.35±0.48)分;高中生电子健康素养得分与健康促进生活方式总分及各维度得分呈正相关(r=0.35~0.67,均P<0.01).多元线性回归分析显示,电子健康素养和使用手机时间增加是健康促进生活方式的独立影响因素(P<0.05).结论 高中生健康生活方式总体处于优秀水平,且与电子健康素养密切相关.家庭成员及学校应正确引导高中生使用电子产品,采取积极的干预措施提高高中生的电子健康实践能力,帮助高中生保持健康生活方式.
Objective To investigate the current status of e-health literacy and health-promoting lifestyle of high school students,and to explore the correlation between the two,so as to provide a basis for the subsequent development of health promotion programs for high school students.Methods A survey was conducted on 680 graduating seniors from the class of 2022 in 252 schools from 21 cities in Guangdong Province,using a self-compiled general information questionnaire,a high school student e-health literacy questionnaire,and a health-promoting lifestyle scale.Results The total score of e-health literacy among high school students was(82.73±13.81)points,with an average score of(4.35±0.73)points.The total score of health-promotinglifestylewas(133.94±19.26)points,withanaveragescoreof(3.35±0.48)points.Therewasa positive correlation between the score of e-health literacy and the total score as well as the scores of each dimension of health-promoting lifestyle(r=0.35-0.67,all P<0.01).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the increase of e-health literacy and mobile phone time was an independent influencing factor for health-promoting lifestyle(P<0.05).Conclusions The health-promoting lifestyle of high school students is generally at an excellent level and is closely related to e-health literacy.Family members and schools should provide correct guidance on the use of electronic devices for high school students and take active intervention measures to improve their practical skills in electronic health,thereby helping them maintain a healthy lifestyle.

high school studentse-health literacylifestylehealth-promoting lifestyle

刘朵、杨群芳、王建晶、樊晓奇、张巧巧、徐文娟、谢红珍

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长江大学 医学部,湖北 荆州 434000

中国人民解放军南部战区总医院 健康医学科,广东 广州 510010

高中生 电子健康素养 生活方式 健康促进

军队医学科技青年培育计划护理项目

19QNPO79

2024

健康研究
杭州师范大学

健康研究

影响因子:0.823
ISSN:1674-6449
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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