首页|基于马斯洛需求层次理论视角下医养结合社区养老服务需求的质性研究

基于马斯洛需求层次理论视角下医养结合社区养老服务需求的质性研究

Qualitative research on the needs of integrated medical and elderly care services in community from Maslow's theoretical perspective

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目的 基于马斯洛需求层次理论视角,了解养老服务对象对医养结合社区养老服务的需求.方法 采用目的抽样法,选择浙江省某地级市13名正在或即将面临养老方式选择的中老年人进行深度访谈,使用Giorgi资料分析法进行资料分析.结果 访谈总时长210分钟,形成文字7 000余字.共得到7个亚主题:提供配餐服务和保证合理的营养搭配;具备合理的区域分布和优越的地理位置;保障交通出行安全;提供专业的医疗服务和配套的康复保健设施;搭建人际交往平台,完善娱乐设施;定期召开服务研讨座谈会;组织公益帮扶,创造实现价值的机会.将7个亚主题归纳为马斯洛需求层次5个层次.结论 养老服务对象对医养结合社区养老服务的需求较为旺盛,建议提升养老服务可及性,保障养老健康双重需求,组织物质和精神活动,注重老年服务的人文关怀.
Objective To understand the needs of elderly care recipients for integrated medical and elderly care services in communities from the perspective of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.Methods This paper utilized purposeful sampling to select 13 middle-aged and elderly individuals from a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province who are currently facing or about to face the decision regarding their elderly care options.In-depth interviews were conducted with these participants,and the data obtained were analyzed using Giorgi's method of phenomenological analysis.Results The total duration of the interview was 210 minutes,forming over 7 000 words of text.A total of seven sub-themes were identified:catering service and assurance of proper nutritional balance;having a reasonable regional distribution and superior geographic location;ensuring safe transportation;providing professional medical services and supporting rehabilitation and health facilities;creating platforms for social interaction and improving recreational facilities;regularly holding service discussion forums;organizing public welfare assistance to create opportunities for value realization.These seven sub-themes were then categorized into the five levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.Conclusions There is a robust demand for integrated medical and elderly care services within community settings among the elderly population.It is recommended to enhance the accessibility of elderly care services,ensure the dual needs ofcare and medical services,organize both material and spiritual activities,and pay attention to the humanistic care in elderly services.

Maslow's hierarchy of needsintegrated elderly care and medical servicescommunity-based elderly caremiddle-aged and elderly peoplequalitative research

尉佳茗、王晓迪、周奕琳、方金燕、瞿先国

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浙江中医药大学第四临床医学院,浙江 杭州 310053

杭州市第一人民医院,浙江 杭州 310006

杭州师范大学学术期刊社,浙江 杭州 311121

马斯洛需求 医养结合 社区养老 中老年人 质性研究

2024

健康研究
杭州师范大学

健康研究

影响因子:0.823
ISSN:1674-6449
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)