健康研究2024，Vol.44Issue(5) ：518-522.DOI:10.19890/j.cnki.issn1674-6449.2024.05.009

基于UTAUT模型的老年流动人口智能手机使用行为影响因素分析

Analysis of factors influencing smartphone usage behavior among migrant elderly based on the UTAUT model

史颜凯 竺晨 曹世华 何丹妮 陈彦菲 娄夏菁 姚佳妮 王冰升
健康研究2024，Vol.44Issue(5) ：518-522.DOI:10.19890/j.cnki.issn1674-6449.2024.05.009
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  • 维普
  • 万方数据

基于UTAUT模型的老年流动人口智能手机使用行为影响因素分析

Analysis of factors influencing smartphone usage behavior among migrant elderly based on the UTAUT model

史颜凯 1竺晨 2曹世华 1何丹妮 1陈彦菲 1娄夏菁 1姚佳妮 1王冰升1
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作者信息

  • 1. 杭州师范大学护理学院,浙江 杭州 311121
  • 2. 浙江中医药大学护理学院,浙江 杭州 310053
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨老年流动人口智能手机使用行为的影响因素,为促进老年流动人口融入智能生活提供参考.方法 随机抽取杭州市254名老年流动人口开展智能手机使用行为问卷调查,基于UTAUT模型构建老年流动人口智能手机使用行为影响因素的结构方程模型.结果 254名老年流动人口智能手机使用行为得分为(11.76±3.25)分,不同年龄、文化程度、月收入的流动老人年智能手机使用行为评分差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).使用行为与绩效期望、努力期望、社会影响、感知趣味性呈显著正相关(r=0.730,0.657,0.732,0.675,均P＜0.001);与感知风险呈显著负相关(r=-0.570,P＜0.001).结构方程模型显示,绩效期望(β=0.281)、社会影响(β=0.207)、努力期望(β=0.186)对使用行为具有显著的正向影响,感知风险(β=-0.109)对使用行为具有显著的负向影响,4个潜变量可解释67.6％的变异量.结论 老年流动人口的智能手机使用行为有待优化,绩效期望、社会影响和努力期望显著增强其使用意愿,感知风险降低其使用意愿.未来社会应采取多种措施,如提供个性化培训课程、建立亲友支持网络、推动智能手机适老化改造、加大反诈宣传等,以全面支持老年流动人口更好地融入数字化社会.

Abstract

Objective To explore the factors influencing smartphone usage behavior among the floating elderly population,providing important references for promoting their integration into digital life.Methods A random sample of 254 floating elderly individuals in Hangzhou was selected to conduct a questionnaire survey on smartphone usage behavior.Based on the UTAUT model,a structural equation model was constructed to analyze the factors influencing smartphone usage behavior among the floating elderly population.Results The smartphone usage behavior score among 254 floating elderly individuals was(11.76±3.25)points.Statistically significant differences were observed in smartphone usage scores among floating elderly individuals of different ages,educational levels,and monthly incomes(P＜0.05).Usage behavior was significantly positively correlated with performance expectations,effort expectations,social influence,and perceived enjoyment(r=0.730,0.657,0.732,0.675,all P＜0.001);it was significantly negatively correlated with perceived risk(r=-0.570,P＜0.001).A structural equation model showed that performance expectations(β=0.281),social influence(β=0.207),and effort expectancy(β=0.186)had significant positive effects on usage behavior,while perceived risk(β=-0.109)had a significant negative effect.The four latent variables explained 67.6％of the variance.Conclusions The smartphone usage behavior of floating elderly population needs improvement.Performance expectations,social influence,and effort expectations significantly bolster their intention to use smartphones,while perceived risk diminishes their intention to use.In the future,society should implement a variety of measures,such as offering personalized training courses,establishing support networks among friends and family,advocating for senior-friendly smartphone modifications,and intensifying anti-fraud propaganda,to fully support the floating elderly in better integrating into digital society.

关键词

老年流动人口/智能手机/影响因素/UTAUT模型

Key words

the floating elderly population/smartphone/influencing factors/UTAUT model

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出版年

2024
健康研究
杭州师范大学

健康研究

影响因子：0.823
ISSN：1674-6449
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