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过渡理论视角下情绪障碍青少年复学体验的质性研究

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目的 深入了解情绪障碍青少年在复学过程中的认知、态度和体验,以期为青少年顺利复学提供参考依据.方法 采用目的抽样法,对 16 名情绪障碍青少年复学患者进行半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi 7 步分析法提炼主题.结果 共访谈 560 min,情绪障碍青少年的复学体验可归纳为14 个范畴、9 个概念和3 个主题.3 个主题分别为:面临复学过渡时,积极情绪与消极情绪并存;复学过渡期充满了挑战;顺利复学过渡需要多方面的支持.结论 情绪障碍青少年复学体验复杂,医护人员应密切关注患病青少年的心理变化,整合社区、学校和家庭的资源,提供多系统、多面向的支持,以促进情绪障碍青少年的顺利复学.
Exploring the experiences and challenges of adolescents with emotional disorders returning to school:a qualitative study based on transition theory
Objective To gain an in-depth understanding of the perceptions,attitudes,and experiences of adolescents with emotional disorders during the process of resuming schooling,with the aim of providing reference for the smooth reintegration of adolescents into academic settings.Methods A purposive sampling method was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 16 adolescents with emotional disorders resuming school.Colaizzi's seven-step analysis was employed to refine the themes.Results A total of 560 minutes of interviews were conducted,and the experiences of adolescents with emotional disorders in returning to school can be summarized into 14 categories,9 concepts,and 3 themes.The 3 themes are as follows:when facing the transition back to school,the coexistence of positive and negative emotions;the transition period back to school is full of challenges;and a smooth transition back to school requires support from multiple aspects.Conclusions The experience of adolescents with emotional disorders in returning to school is complex.Healthcare professionals should closely monitor the psychological changes in ill adolescents,integrate resources from the community,school,and family,and provide multi-system,multi-faceted support to facilitate the smooth reintegration of adolescents with emotional disorders into academic settings.

transition theoryemotional disordersresumption of studiesqualitative researchadolescent

朱力、缪群芳、舒婉、王晓宁

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杭州师范大学 护理学院,浙江 杭州 311121

杭州师范大学附属医院 临床心理科,浙江 杭州 310015

过渡理论 情绪障碍 复学 质性研究 青少年

2024

健康研究
杭州师范大学

健康研究

影响因子:0.823
ISSN:1674-6449
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)