自我相关理论视域下不良教养方式影响儿童青少年心理健康的机制
The mechanism of bad parenting style affecting the mental health of children and adolescents from the perspective of self-correlation theory
杨双燕1
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民大学 心理学系,北京 100872
- 折叠
摘要
现代心理学研究证实,父母教养方式是儿童青少年心理健康的重要影响因素.儿童青少年时期是个体自我意识发展的关键阶段.文章基于自我相关理论,分析父母的不良教养方式对儿童青少年心理健康问题的影响机制,并提出:在家庭教育中,父母要注重对孩子的接纳包容,减少不良控制方式,培养孩子的自我决定意识,帮助孩子形成积极自我概念和自尊、自我效能感,引导孩子不断接纳自我和完善自我,从根本上预防心理行为问题的产生.
Abstract
Modern psychological research confirms that parenting style is an important factor affecting the mental health of children and adolescents.The period of childhood and adolescence is the key stage of individual self-awareness development.Based on self-related theories,this paper analyzes the mechanisms by which poor parenting practices affect the mental health issues of children and adolescents.It is proposed that in family education,parents should focus on accepting and tolerating their children,reducing adverse control methods,and fostering children's sense of self-determination.This approach helps children develop a positive self-concept,self-esteem,and self-efficacy,guiding them to continuously accept and improve themselves,thereby fundamentally preventing the emergence of psychological and behavioral problems.
关键词
教养方式/心理健康/儿童青少年/自我相关理论/影响机制Key words
parenting styles/mental health/children and adolescents/self-related theory/mechanisms of influence引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据