首页|110例年轻癌症生存者的生活质量及影响因素分析

110例年轻癌症生存者的生活质量及影响因素分析

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目的 明确年轻癌症生存者的生活质量水平及影响因素,为构建并实施针对性干预方案提供参考.方法采用便利抽样法,对 110 例年轻癌症生存者的生活质量、家庭功能和创伤后成长进行横断面调查,应用多元线性回归分析影响年轻癌症生存者生活质量的相关因素.结果 年轻癌症生存者的生活质量评分[M(P25,P75)]中,认知、躯体和情绪功能得分较高,分别为 83.33(66.67,100.00)分、73.33(33.33,93.33)分和 66.67(50.00,75.00)分;恶心与呕吐、腹泻得分较低,分别为 16.67(0,50.00)分和 0(0,33.33)分;总健康状况评分为 50.00(33.33,66.67)分;除认知功能外的其他各领域生活质量评分,均与参考值差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).家庭关怀度和创伤后成长评分[M(P25,P75)]分别为 8.00(6.00,10.00)分、55.00(43.00,70.00)分.多元线性回归分析结果显示,家庭功能、创伤后成长和性别是年轻癌症生存者生活质量的主要影响因素(P<0.05).结论 年轻癌症生存者的生活质量有待改善.可立足于积极心理学,通过改善家庭功能、促进创伤后成长,并根据癌症生存者的性别采取针对性干预措施,有效提高生活质量.
Quality of life in 110 young cancer survivors:the influencing factors
Objective To investigate the quality of life and its influencing factors in young cancer survivors,and to provide references for the construction and implementation of targeted intervention programs.Methods A convenience sampling method was employed to conduct a cross-sectional survey on the quality of life,family functioning,and post-traumatic growth of 110 young cancer survivors.Multivariate linear regression analysis was applied to identify the factors influencing the quality of life of young cancer survivors.Results The quality of life scores[M(P25,P75)]for young cancer survivors were high in cognitive,physical,and emotional functioning,with scores of 83.33(66.67,100.00)points,73.33(33.33,93.33)points,and 66.67(50.00,75.00)points,respectively.Scores for nausea and vomiting,and diarrhea were low,with 16.67(0,50.00)points and 0(0,33.33)points,respectively.The overall health status score was 50.00(33.33,66.67)points.Except for cognitive functioning,all other domain scores of quality of life were statistically significantly different from the reference values(P<0.05).The family care and post-traumatic growth scores[M(P25,P75)]were 8.00(6.00,10.00)points and 55.00(43.00,70.00)points,respectively.Multivariate linear regression analysis indicated that family functioning,post-traumatic growth,and gender were the main factors influencing the quality of life of young cancer survivors(P<0.05).Conclusions The quality of life in young cancer survivors needs to be improved.Interventions can be based on positive psychology,aiming to enhance family functioning,promote post-traumatic growth,and implement gender-specific measures to effectively improve the quality of life.

young cancer survivorsquality of lifefamily functioningpost-traumatic growthinfluencing factors

年新颖、乐霄

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武汉职业技术学院 生物工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074

华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 护理部,湖北 武汉 430030

年轻癌症生存者 生活质量 家庭功能 创伤后成长 影响因素

2024

健康研究
杭州师范大学

健康研究

影响因子:0.823
ISSN:1674-6449
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)