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中文版照护相关获益感量表信效度研究

A study on the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of gains associated with care giving scale

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目的 考察中文版照护相关获益感量表(gains associated with care giving scale,GAC)的可信性与真实性,为探索我国老年失智症照护者的情感经历提供有效评价工具.方法 对GAC量表作出系统的汉化,并应用于192 名失智症患者的照护者,对结果进行信度和效度分析.结果 中文版GAC量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.970,Spearman-Brown为 0.953,重测信度Pearson相关系数为 0.896(P<0.01);经主成分分析获取到 1 个公因子且各条目因子载荷>0.4,共解释了 63.60%的方差,AMOS17.0 模型拟合优度指数分别为相对卡方值 2.786,Tucker Lewis指数为0.885,比较拟合指数为 0.906,近似误差均方根为 0.057.结论 在我国失智症患者照护者收益的评定中,中文版GAC量表具备较好的信度和效度.
Objective To investigate the reliability and authenticity of the Chinese version of gains associated with care giving scale(GAC),provide effective evaluation tools for exploring the emotional experiences of elderly dementia caregivers in China.Method The English version of the GAC scale was systematically translated and evaluated,and the Chinese version of the GAC was used to measure 192 caregivers of dementia patients.The reliability and validity of the measurement results were analyzed.Result The Cronbach's α coefficient of the Chinese version of the GAC scale is 0.970,Spearman Brown is 0.953,and the Pearson correlation coefficient of test-retest reliability is 0.896(P<0.01);One common factor was obtained through principal component analysis,and the loadings of each factor were greater than 0.4,explaining 63.60%of the variance.The goodness of fit indices of the AMOS 17.0 model were relative chi square values is 2.786,Tucker Lewis index is 0.885,comparative fitting index is 0.906,and root mean square of approximation error is 0.057.Conclusions The Chinese version of the GAC scale has good reliability and validity,and can be used as a tool for evaluating the benefits of caregivers for dementia patients in China.

dementiacaregiversgains associated with care giving scalereliabilityvalidity

赵娜、高阳、段光纯、刘浩宇、毕雅涵、张义军、崔文香

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山东女子学院 健康养老学院,山东 济南 250032

南宁市第七人民医院 心内科,广西 南宁 530012

延边大学 护理学院,吉林 延吉 133002

失智症 照护者 照护相关获益感量表 信度 效度

2024

健康研究
杭州师范大学

健康研究

影响因子:0.823
ISSN:1674-6449
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)