首页|积极刑法观下的轻罪立法研究

积极刑法观下的轻罪立法研究

Misdemeanor Legislation under a Positive Criminal Law Perspective:Legitimacy,Questions and Optimization

扫码查看
自1997年新刑法问世后,全国人大常委会又陆续出台了 11个刑法修正案,主要以增设新罪尤其是轻罪为内容.这种频繁修改刑法增设新罪且主要系轻罪的立法模式无疑根源于积极刑法观.我国当前处于快速发展的新时代,不断增长的法益保护需求等决定了以积极刑法观为指引的轻罪立法具有正当性.虽然积极刑法观下的轻罪立法致使刑法扩张,并不必然违背刑法谦抑性,但是部分轻罪立法确实存在合理性疑问,而且轻罪立法的附随后果也具有诸多弊端.有鉴于此,我国积极刑法观下的轻罪立法应当重视条文内容的合理性优化,在固守刑法谦抑性的同时,也应注重提升立法科学性,并且应尽快针对轻罪设立前科消灭制度.
Since the promulgation of the new criminal law in 1997,the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress has successively introduced eleven amendments to the criminal law,mainly adding new crimes,espe-cially misdemeanors.This legislative model of frequently amending the criminal law to add new crimes,mainly misde-meanors,is undoubtedly rooted in the positive view of criminal law.Our country is currently in a new era of rapid devel-opment,and the ever-increasing demand for the protection of legal interests determines the legitimacy of our country's misdemeanor legislation guided by a positive view of criminal law.Misdemeanor legislation under a positive view of criminal law leads to the expansion of criminal law,which does not necessarily mean that criminal law is modest.How-ever,there are indeed doubts about the rationality of some misdemeanor legislation,and there are also many disadvanta-ges in the consequences of misdemeanor legislation.In view of this,my country's misdemeanor legislation under the positive criminal law concept should focus on optimizing the rationality of content.While adhering to the modesty of criminal law,it should also focus on improving the scientific nature of legislation,and establish a criminal record elimi-nation system for misdemeanors as soon as possible.

positive view of criminal lawmisdemeanor legislationmodesty of criminal lawprotection of legal interestselimination of criminal records

张红昌

展开 >

海南师范大学法学院(海口 571158)

积极刑法观 轻罪立法 刑法谦抑性 法益保护 犯罪前科消灭

国家社会科学基金项目

18BFX118

2024

吉林大学社会科学学报
吉林大学

吉林大学社会科学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.224
ISSN:0257-2834
年,卷(期):2024.64(1)
  • 22