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数字经济视域下地理集聚与虚拟集聚的演化特征及耦合关系

On the Evolutionary Characteristics and the Coupling Relationship Between Geographical Agglomeration and Virtual Agglomeration in the Perspective of Digital Economy

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数字经济使产业经济形态发生巨大变革,突破各经济主体在地理空间上的限制,对产业组织的集聚形态进行了延伸和重塑.基于2013-2021年中国省际面板数据,分别对数字经济视域下地理集聚和虚拟集聚进行测度并分析其演化特征和耦合协调关系.研究结果表明:数字经济视域下地理集聚整体程度逐渐提高,省际存在空间正相关性且差距在逐渐缩减,地理集聚产生的正外部效应由东部沿海地区逐渐向中部内陆地区扩散;虚拟集聚程度呈现轻微增加的趋势,极化现象严重,区域间差异明显,东部地区的虚拟集聚程度远高于其他地区;地理集聚与虚拟集聚的耦合协调度水平整体上呈现小幅上升的趋势,区域间表现出"东部>中部>西部>东北"的特征.研究结论可以为进一步加速地方数字经济与实体经济的融合,促进数字产业化和产业数字化协同并进,实现"数字中国"战略提供政策启示.
The digital economy has brought significant transformation to the industrial economic structure,breaking the geographical constraints of various economic entities and extending and reshaping the agglomeration forms of indus-tries.Based on the provincial panel data from 2013 to 2021 in China,this study measures and analyzes the evolutionary characteristics and coupling coordination relationship of geographical agglomeration and virtual agglomeration under the perspective of the digital economy.The research results indicate that:the overall degree of geographical agglomeration under the digital economy perspective is gradually increasing,with a spatial positive correlation between provinces and the gap narrowing;the positive external effects generated by geographical agglomeration are gradually spreading from the eastern coastal areas to the central inland areas;the degree of virtual agglomeration shows a slight increase trend with se-vere polarization and significant regional differences,especially the virtual agglomeration level in the eastern regions is much higher than in other regions;the coupling coordination level of both geographical and virtual agglomerations shows a slight upward trend overall,and regionally,it presents the characteristic of"eastern>central>western>northeast-em".The research findings provide policy implications for further accelerating the integration of local digital economy and real economy,promoting the synchronous development of digital industrialization and industrial digitization,and re-alizing the"Digital China"strategy.

digital economygeographical agglomerationvirtual agglomerationcoupled co-scheduling

赵放、李文婷、马婉莹

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吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心

吉林大学经济学院

长春光华学院商学院

吉林大学东北亚研究院(长春130012)

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数字经济 地理集聚 虚拟集聚 耦合协调度

吉林大学哲学社会科学创新团队青年项目

2023QNTD03

2024

吉林大学社会科学学报
吉林大学

吉林大学社会科学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.224
ISSN:0257-2834
年,卷(期):2024.64(1)
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