首页|影响慈善捐赠的显著因素:收入水平与受教育程度的对比分析

影响慈善捐赠的显著因素:收入水平与受教育程度的对比分析

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随着第三次分配国家战略的提出,慈善捐赠成为第三次分配的重要方式,因此,对慈善捐赠影响因素的研究变得尤为重要.一般认为,收入是影响中国人慈善捐赠的最显著因素.然而,对中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2012年数据的分析结果表明:在不分离受教育程度和收入水平的情况下,两者均对慈善捐赠行为有显著的正向影响;但是当严格控制受教育程度,单独研究收入水平对慈善捐赠行为的影响时,收入水平的影响变得不显著,而受教育程度对慈善捐赠行为依然有显著的正向影响.该结果意味着,受教育程度才是影响慈善捐赠行为的关键因素,而收入水平是因受教育程度的影响进而与慈善捐赠之间呈现正相关关系,实质上对慈善捐赠行为并不产生显著影响.因此,要提升中国公众的捐赠水平,推动中国公益慈善事业进步与第三次分配的有序开展,进一步提升公众受教育程度,在大中小学普及慈善教育是可行且重要的方向.
Significant Factors Influencing Charitable Donations:A Comparative Study of Education and Income Levels
This paper examines the influence of education and income levels on the charitable donations among Chi-nese individuals.It is commonly believed that income is the most significant factor affecting charitable donations in Chi-na.However,through the data analysis of the 2012 China General Social Survey(CGSS),this paper finds that without separating education and income levels,both factors have a significantly positive impact on charitable donations.Where-as,when controlling the factor of education to independently study the impact of income on charitable donations,it is found that the influence of income becomes insignificant.In contrast,education level still has a significantly positive im-pact on charitable donations.This result indicates that level of education is the key factor influencing charitable dona-tions,and the apparent correlation between income level and charitable donations is essentially derived from the influence of education,having no significant impact on charitable donations.Therefore,to enhance public donations in China,to promote development of philanthropy and the Third Distribution,and to ultimately achieve common prosperity,it could be both feasible and crucial to further improve the level of education for the public and to promote charity education widely in schools of all levels.

education levelincome levelcharitable donation

朱健刚、刘艺非

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南开大学社会学院

南开大学中国社区建设研究中心(天津300350)

受教育程度 收入水平 慈善捐赠

国家社会科学基金重大项目南开大学文科发展基金重点项目

21&ZD182ZB22BZ0108

2024

吉林大学社会科学学报
吉林大学

吉林大学社会科学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.224
ISSN:0257-2834
年,卷(期):2024.64(2)
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