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东北亚地缘安全环境新变化与中国的应对

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当前,中国东北亚政治环境复杂严峻,美日韩与朝鲜间的地缘政治博弈依旧,又叠加了美国对华全面战略竞争,其主要特点是持续对华进行极限施压阻遏中国发展,东北亚地区成为美国塑造中国和平发展的地缘政治环境的前沿.美国对华全面战略竞争是一套组合拳,需要借力盟国,建构针对中国的地缘政治"地震带",而日韩采取了随从立场,美日韩战略合作的新动向是《戴维营精神》《戴维营原则》和《协商约定》三份文件的问世,其推动了东北亚地缘政治局势阵营化的趋向,东北亚存在着是建构亚洲版北约,还是发展中日韩合作的悖论.美国对华战略竞争正在建构针对中国的东北亚地缘安全困境,具有剑指中国和平发展的意蕴,严重威胁中国的东北亚地缘安全.东北亚的安全困境有悖于中国追求东北亚地区和平、稳定、繁荣的战略利益诉求,但有利于美国推动美日、美韩同盟关系强化,建构亚洲版北约和阻遏中国崛起的图谋.中国能否破解东北亚安全困境最终取决于国际体系变迁和中国和平发展的前景.鉴于此,我们应把握好中美关系元首外交增信释疑、管控分歧、拓展合作的作用,团结一切爱好和平、主张合作共赢的力量,结成东北亚地区和平发展国际统一战线,适时推动中日韩三国合作.同时,我们要努力增强中国护持和平发展战略的国家实力,奉行以实力求和平的东北亚安全战略,稳定东北亚地缘安全环境,坚定维护中国在东北亚的国家安全利益.
The New Changes in the Geo-Security Environment in Northeast Asia and China's Countermeasures
Currently,China's political environment in Northeast Asia is complex and severe.The geopolitical game continues among the United States,Japan,South Korea,and North Korea,compounded by the United States'comprehensive strategic competition against China.Its main feature is to continue to exert extreme pressure on China,to hinder China's development.Northeast Asia has become one of the frontiers of the geopolitical environment for the U-nited States to shape's peaceful development.The United States'comprehensive strategic competition against China is a set of combos.It relies on the power of its allies to construct a geopolitical"seismic zone"against China,while Japan and South Korea have adopted a follower stance.The new trend in strategic cooperation among the United States,Japan,and South Korea is the emergence of three documents,i.e.the"Spirit of Camp David",the"Camp David Principles"and the"Commitment to Consult".It has promoted the trend of the geopolitical situation in Northeast Asia becoming camp-oriented.There is a paradox in Northeast Asia of whether to build an Asian version of NATO or to develop coop-eration among China,Japan and South Korea.The United States'comprehensive strategic competition against China is constructing a geo-security dilemma in Northeast Asia aimed at China,which carries the connotation of hostility towards China's peaceful development and is harmful to China's geo-security in Northeast Asia.The security dilemma in Northeast Asia goes against China's strategic interests of pursuing peace,stability,and prosperity in this region,but it is conducive to the United States'efforts to strengthen the US-Japan alliance and US-South Korea alliance,build an"Asi-an version of NATO"and contain China's rise.Whether China can break the security dilemma in Northeast Asia ulti-mately depends on the changes in the international system and the prospects for China's peaceful development.In the complex geopolitical environment of Northeast Asia,China is continuing to adhere to its peaceful development strategy and enhance its comprehensive national strength.In view of this,we should grasp the role of heads of state diplomacy in China-US relations in increasing trust,dispelling doubts,managing and controlling differences,and expanding coopera-tion,unite all peace-loving forces and advocate win-win cooperation,form an international united front for peaceful de-velopment in Northeast Asia,and promote trilateral cooperation of China,Japan and South Korea in a timely manner.At the same time,we must work hard to enhance China's national strength in upholding its peaceful development strategy,pursue a Northeast Asian security strategy that seeks peace through strength,stabilize the geo-security environment in Northeast Asia,and firmly safeguard China's national security interests in Northeast Asia.

Northeast Asiageopoliticssecurity environmentChinaUnited Statesstrategic competition

黄凤志、刘勃然

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吉林外国语大学国际关系学院(长春130000)

蒙古国科学院国际研究所(乌兰巴托13330)

东北亚 地缘政治 安全环境 中国 美国 战略竞争

2024

吉林大学社会科学学报
吉林大学

吉林大学社会科学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.224
ISSN:0257-2834
年,卷(期):2024.64(4)
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