首页|论知情同意在个入信息保护规范中的属性

论知情同意在个入信息保护规范中的属性

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从法的要素视角观之,居于个人信息保护规范核心地位的知情同意之性质,应当属于法律原则.无论是《民法典》还是《个人信息保护法》,其中关于知情同意的规定,在体系逻辑上均遵循着如下脉络:知情同意背后潜藏的价值理念——作为法律原则的知情同意——涉及知情同意的具体规定.基于知情同意原则的规范份量,即其彰显着个人信息保护规范尊重人格尊严与自由的根本价值、最能契合个人信息权益的特质,以及其与其他原则间的上下级关系等因素,知情同意原则应当享有个人信息保护领域基本原则的地位.在知情同意基本原则的指导下,个人信息保护的相关规范可以被划定为信息主体所享权利、信息处理者所负义务、国家机关所负职责的三元规范体系.
On the Normative Attribute of Informed Consent in Personal Information Protection
From the perspective of legal elements,the nature of informed consent,which occupies the core position of personal information protection norms,belongs to legal principles.Whether it is the Civil Code or the Personal Infor-mation Protection Law,the provisions on informed consent follow the following logic in the system:the underlying val-ues of informed consent → informed consent as a legal principle → specific provisions involving informed consent.Based on the normative component of the principle of informed consent,which highlights the fundamental value of re-specting personal dignity and freedom in the Personal Information Protection Law,the characteristics that best align with personal information rights,and the hierarchical relationship between it and other principles,the principle of informed consent should enjoy the status of a fundamental principle in the field of personal information protection.Under the guid-ance of the basic principle of informed consent,the norms of the entire Personal Information Protection Law can be di-vided into three normative systems:the rights enjoyed by information subjects,the obligations assumed by information processors,and the responsibilities assumed by national authorities.

personal information protectioninformed consentlegal elementsthe system of civil law

马新彦、黄舜

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吉林大学法学院(长春 130012)

个人信息保护 知情同意 法的要素 民法体系

国家社会科学基金重大研究专项项目

18VHJ003

2024

吉林大学社会科学学报
吉林大学

吉林大学社会科学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.224
ISSN:0257-2834
年,卷(期):2024.64(5)