摘要
在全球史研究兴起和国际关系研究"全球转向"的推动下,全球国际关系学正在形成,全球南方日益成为国际关系研究的重要对象.全球国际关系学的使命之一,是实现国际关系研究的诸多理论创新,而全球南方能够提供丰富的思想资源.关于东南亚、南亚、中东、撒哈拉以南非洲和拉丁美洲五个地区的国际关系基本概念及其内涵与特征的研究,可以成为当前国际关系理论创新议程的一个起点.该议程主要包含三项内容:一是全球南方国家理论,在全球南方历史经验与当代实践的基础上,对国家起源、进程、形态、要素和目标作出系统论说;二是发展主义国际关系理论,以发展为核心概念,以和平与发展互为因果为首要命题,对发展与国家建设、发展与和平及战争、发展与国际体系的稳定和变革等重大问题作出理论概括;三是复合地区主义理论,梳理和总结世界各地的地区合作历史与现实,以发展与安全不可分为统摄,对地区、跨地区和全球层次的合作主体与形式作出理论归纳.
Abstract
With the shaping force of Global History and the Global Turn in international relations(IR)studies,the Global International Relations(the Global IR)is in a formative stage,along with the Global South as its critical subject.One of the Global IR missions is to realize a series of theoretical innovations in IR,and the Global South could afford a plenty of ideational resources.With the case studies on some essential international relations concepts of Southeast Asia,South Asia,the Middle East,Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America,along with their basic meanings and general fea-tures,a starting point is set up for a research agenda mainly including such IR theoretical innovation efforts as:firstly,the Global South state doctrine,which incorporates the plenty and diversity of historical experiences and practices in the Global South and explains the origins,evolving periods,formations,elements and missions of state;secondly,the de-velopmentalism IR theory,which builds on development as a core concept and peace-development nexus as a primary proposition,and aims to generalize fundamental relations between development on the one hand,and state-building,peace and war,and stability and change in international system on the other;and thirdly,the complex regionalism,which concludes on history and reality of various regional processes around the whole world including the Global South,and,while ascertaining development and security indivisible,presents a series of theoretical statements on cooperation on regional,interregional and global levels,along with their participants and models.
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