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大方捆打捆机压缩机构优化设计及试验

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针对大方捆打捆机存在压缩机构往复运动惯性力大而产生振动难以解决的问题,采用模型优化设计方法对压缩机构进行了研究.在分析打捆机压缩机构惯性力、草捆密度影响因素的基础上,以最小传动角、速度不均匀系数等约束构建压缩机构惯性力优化模型,采用内点惩罚函数算法解算模型,根据优化方案设计压缩机构并完成田间试验.研究结果表明:在满足草捆密度的条件下,所设计的压缩机构相对原机构平均惯性力降低10.2%,草捆密度达到230 kg/m3,峰值压缩力为410 kN.所研究的压缩机构对打捆机研发具有重要的工程应用价值.
Optimum design and test of compression mechanism of big square baler
In view of the problem that the inertia force was large and the vibration was difficult to solve,the model optimization design method was studied on the compression mechanism.With the development of intelligent agricultural machinery,big square baler density of bale need controlled based on the compression force,but there was no research on the compression force time domain waveform of big square baler in China.In order to design a big square baler and test the compression force of the bale density,the minimum average acceleration of sliders in a cycle was taken as the optimal design target,the transmission angle,velocity uneven coefficient and motion non-interference was taken as the constraints.The model shows that the crank length has a greater impact on the inertial force of the crank slider mechanism,and the longer the crank,the greater the inertial force.Based on the above parameters,YTO 9YFA-220 baler was designed and the compression force was tested.The results showed that the bale density was up to 230 kg/m3.The maximum compression force was 410 kN.The compression force appears shorter times in the whole period,about a quarter of the full cycle.The compression mechanism studied is of important engineering application value for the research and development of big baler.

agricultural mechanization engineeringbig square balerpressure forceoptimum designcrank slider

张伏、娄立民、钱丹、王世强、冯春凌、赵一荣

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河南科技大学 农业装备工程学院,洛阳 471003

机械装备先进制造河南省协同创新中心,洛阳 471003

洛阳拖拉机研究所有限公司,洛阳 471039

农业机械化工程 大方捆 压缩力 优化设计 曲柄滑块

国家重点研发计划(十三五)河南省科技攻关计划

2017YFD0301106212102110029

2024

吉林大学学报(工学版)
吉林大学

吉林大学学报(工学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.792
ISSN:1671-5497
年,卷(期):2024.54(4)
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