首页|水稻秸秆灰对混凝土抗压性能及微观结构的影响

水稻秸秆灰对混凝土抗压性能及微观结构的影响

扫码查看
为探究水稻秸秆灰对普通混凝土性能的影响规律,以不同养护天数和不同取代率(0%、5%、10%、15%、20%)的水稻秸秆灰混凝土为研究对象进行受压试验,以本构关系、峰值应力、峰值应变、弹性模量、泊松比为评价指标,揭示水稻秸秆灰对混凝土性能的影响规律,提出并建立了水稻秸秆灰混凝土本构模型,利用有限元法分析水稻秸秆灰混凝土试件受压破坏形态,通过扫描电子显微镜进行微观分析,结果表明:对比普通混凝土,随着取代率的增加,养护28 d的水稻秸秆灰混凝土应力-应变曲线有明显区别,峰值应力、峰值应变均有不同程度下降;养护128 d时曲线稍有变化,峰值应力、峰值应变均有不同程度增加,取代率5%时峰值应变提高12。24%,且长期强度最好。扫描电子显微镜图像分析表明:水稻秸秆灰中的二氧化硅可与水化产物反应,促进后期强度。研究结果可为水稻秸秆灰混凝土工业化应用提供技术支持,为生物质发电厂生产的水稻秸秆灰副产物利用以促进农业循环、增加农业收入提供了理论依据。
Influence of rice straw ash on compressive properties and microstructure of concrete
In order to explore the influence of rice straw ash on the properties of ordinary concrete,the compression test was carried out with rice straw ash concrete with different curing days and different substitution rates(0%,5%,10%,15%,20%)as the research object.Poisson's ratio is used as an evaluation index to reveal the influence of rice straw ash on the properties of concrete,a constitutive model of rice straw ash concrete is proposed and established,the compressive failure mode of rice straw ash concrete specimens is analyzed by finite element method,and the microscopic analysis is carried out by scanning electron microscope,the results show that compared with ordinary concrete,with the increase of substitution rate,the stress-strain curve of rice straw ash concrete cured for 28 days is significantly different,and the peak stress,The peak strain decreased to varying degrees,the curve changed slightly after 128 days of curing,the peak stress and peak strain increased to different degrees,and the peak strain increased by 12.24%when the substitution rate was 5%,and the long-term strength was the best.The results of this study can provide technical support for the industrial application of rice straw ash concrete,and provide a theoretical basis for the utilization of rice straw ash by-products produced by biomass power plants to promote agricultural cycle and increase agricultural income.

civil engineeringrice straw ash concreteconstitutive relationmicrostructure analysis

王福成、赵欣荣、田家冰、解国梁、周立明

展开 >

黑龙江八一农垦大学 工程学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319

黑龙江八一农垦大学 土木水利学院,黑龙江大庆 163319

吉林大学 机械与航空航天工程学院,长春 130022

土木工程 水稻秸秆灰混凝土 本构关系 微观分析

国家自然科学基金项目博士科研启动基金项目三纵三横项目

51975243XDB202205ZR-CPY202202

2024

吉林大学学报(工学版)
吉林大学

吉林大学学报(工学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.792
ISSN:1671-5497
年,卷(期):2024.54(9)