首页|生物育种在玉米逆境胁迫中的研究进展

生物育种在玉米逆境胁迫中的研究进展

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玉米(Zea mays L。)是重要的粮食作物和饲料作物,不同生长阶段逆境会影响玉米植株的生长,从而对玉米产量产生负面影响。从育种选择到应用生物技术手段方面提高植物对逆境胁迫的适应能力,可以增加农作物产量、保护生态系统的稳定性,并为全球粮食安全做出贡献。对玉米育种的发展历程及生物育种中不同育种技术的优缺点进行概述,论述了生物育种在生物与非生物胁迫等逆境情况下的研究进展,同时以多学科交叉技术的整合为特征,将育种技术与信息技术相结合,展望了未来育种的发展方向和策略及生物育种在解决全球粮食安全方面所起的重要作用,以期为育种技术的革新提供有意义的帮助。
Research Advances in Biological Breeding under Maize Adversity Stress
Maize(Zea mays L.)is an important food crop and feed crop.Adversity will affect the dif-ferent growth stages of maize plants,which will have a negative impact on maize yield.From breed-ing selection to the application of biotechnology to enhance the adaptability of plants to stress,can in-creasing crop yield,protecting the stability of the ecosystem,and contributing to global food security,this paper provides an overview of the development process of maize breeding and the advantages and disadvantages of various breeding techniques in biological breeding,discusses the research advances in biological breeding under biological and abiotic stress and other research progress.At the same time,characterized by the integration of interdisciplinary technologies,breeding technology is com-bined with information technology,and the development direction and strategy of future breeding and the important role of biological breeding in solving global food security are analyzed,in order to pro-vide meaningful assistance for the innovation of breeding technology.

biological breedingmaizeadversity stress

关淑艳、姜青平、韩利圆、魏小童、焦鹏、刘思言、马义勇

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吉林农业大学农学院,长春 130118

吉林农业大学生命科学学院,长春 130118

生物育种 玉米 逆境胁迫

吉林省科技发展计划项目

20230508005RC

2024

吉林农业大学学报
吉林农业大学

吉林农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1000-5684
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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