吉林农业大学学报2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :10-16.DOI:10.13327/j.jjlau.2021.6101

Bt水稻杂交后代中外源基因的遗传表达及抗性

Genetic Expression and Resistance Evaluation of Foreign Genes in Hybrid Lines of Bt Rice

宋子叶 林秀峰 严一字 金永梅
吉林农业大学学报2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :10-16.DOI:10.13327/j.jjlau.2021.6101

Bt水稻杂交后代中外源基因的遗传表达及抗性

Genetic Expression and Resistance Evaluation of Foreign Genes in Hybrid Lines of Bt Rice

宋子叶 1林秀峰 2严一字 3金永梅2
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作者信息

  • 1. 延边大学农学院,延吉 133002;吉林省农业科学院农业生物技术研究所,长春 130118;吉林省农业生物技术重点实验室,长春 130033
  • 2. 吉林省农业科学院农业生物技术研究所,长春 130118;吉林省农业生物技术重点实验室,长春 130033
  • 3. 延边大学农学院,延吉 133002
  • 折叠

摘要

以吉林省水稻主推品种"吉粳809"为母本,以Bt转基因水稻材料PP-121、PP-123及PP-136为父本进行杂交,系谱法筛选获得杂交后代材料Yj-276、Yj-231及Yj-288,通过外源基因的遗传表达及抗性研究,评价杂交后代育种价值.外源基因的遗传分析表明,cry1C和bar在杂交后代中连锁遗传并共分离;酶联免疫吸附剂(ELISA)分析表明,杂交后代中cry1C蛋白表达量正常,最高可达1.78 μg/g;抗性鉴定结果表明,杂交后代中二化螟抗虫性和除草剂Basta 1.0×10-3 mol/L耐性均>95%;农艺性状分析表明,部分杂交后代综合农艺性状优于杂交亲本"吉粳809",此结果为水稻抗虫育种提供新种质资源及理论依据.

Abstract

In this study,Bt transgenic rice lines PP-121,PP-123 and PP-136 were crossed with Ji-jing 809,the main rice materials in Jilin province.The hybrid lines of Yj-276,Yj-231 and Yj-288 were obtained and the breeding value was evaluated through genetic expression and resistance evalu-ation of foreign genes.The results of genetic analysis showed that foreign genes of cry1C and bar were linked and co-segregated in the hybrid progenies.Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay(ELISA)showed that cry1C protein was expressed normally in hybrid lines,up to 1.78 μg/g.Insect and herbicide resistance evaluation showed that three hybrid lines were highly resistant to striped stem borers and Basta 1.0 × 10-3 mol/L compared to female parents.Agronomic character analysis showed that some hybrid progenies had better performance than that of Jijing809.This study pro-vides new germplasm resources and a theoretical basis for insect-resistant rice breeding.

关键词

抗虫转基因水稻/杂交后代/基因表达效应/抗性鉴定

Key words

insect-resistant transgenic rice/hybrid line/gene expression effect/resistance evalua-tion

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基金项目

吉林省农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2017TD009)

国家转基因重大项目(2016ZX08001001-001-007)

出版年

2024
吉林农业大学学报
吉林农业大学

吉林农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1000-5684
参考文献量26
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