首页|玉米秸秆添加对不同母质黑钙土有机碳含量及团聚体稳定性的影响

玉米秸秆添加对不同母质黑钙土有机碳含量及团聚体稳定性的影响

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以吉林省2种成土母质发育的典型黑钙土为供试土壤,采用室内培养方法,探究加入不同比例秸秆(0,0。5%,1%,2%,3%,5%,10%,15%)后,黑钙土有机碳含量及团聚体稳定性的变化特征。结果表明:与对照处理相比,增加秸秆的施用量,有机碳含量低、中、高3种黄土耕层土壤(LLC-Ap、LMC-Ap、LHC-Ap)的有机碳增量分别为0。28~4。67倍,0。06~3。14倍,0。07~2。10倍;有机碳含量低、中、高3种红土耕层土壤(RLC1-Ap、RLC2-Ap和RHC-Ap)的有机碳增量分别为0。18~4。00倍,0。28~3。99倍,0。06~2。82倍;黄土母质(LC)的有机碳增量为1。41~37。80倍;红土母质(RC)的有机碳增量为1。48~38。23倍,说明低有机碳含量的土壤固碳潜力更强,母质的固碳潜力远高于耕层土壤。同时,随着秸秆施用量的增加,各类型土壤的团聚体平均重量直径(MWD)逐渐变大。且对于秸秆添加量相同的处理,各类型土壤团聚体的MWD值呈现出LLC-Ap<LMC-Ap<LHC-Ap;RLC1-Ap<RLC2-Ap<RHC-Ap;LC<RC的规律,其大小顺序与各类型土壤有机碳含量大小顺序一致。说明秸秆的加入明显提升了黑钙土团聚体的稳定性,且秸秆加入量越多,土壤团聚体稳定性越强。总之,秸秆的添加在一定程度上提升了黑钙土有机碳含量,同时增强了 土壤团聚体稳定性。
Effects of Maize Straw Incorporation on Content of Organic Carbon and Stability of Aggregates in Chernozem Derived from Different Parent Materials
The typical chernozem developed from two kinds of soil parent materials in Jilin province was selected to analyze the accumulation of soil organic carbon and stability of aggregates after add-ing different proportion of maize straw(0,0.5%,1%,2%,3%,5%,10%and 15%).The result showed the organic carbon content of LLC-Ap,LMC-Ap and LHC-Ap was increased by 0.28-4.67 times,0.06-3.14 times and 0.07-2.10 times with the increase of maize straw application,respec-tively.And the organic carbon content of RLC1-Ap,RLC2-Ap and RHC-Ap was increased by 0.18-4.00 times,0.28-3.99 times and 0.06-2.82 times,respectively.The organic carbon content of LC and RC was increased by 1.41-37.80 times and 1.48-38.23 times.The soil with less content of or-ganic carbon had greater potential for carbon sequestration.The carbon sequestration potential of the parent materials was greater than that of surface soils.Meanwhile,the mean weight diameter(MWD)of aggregates in different types of soil was gradually increased with the increased content of maize straw application.For the treatments with the same content of straw application,the MWD values of aggregates in different types of soil followed the order of LLC-Ap<LMC-Ap<LHC-Ap,RLC1-Ap<RLC2-Ap<RHC-Ap and LC<RC,which was consistent with the order of organic carbon content in each soil.The results indicated that the addition of maize straw obviously improved the stability of soil aggregates.The stability of soil aggregates was stronger with larger amount of maize straw appli-cation.In conclusion,the content of organic carbon in chernozem was increased to some extent and the stability of soil aggregates was strengthened.

chernozemmaize strawparent materialsurface soilorganic carbonaggregate

郭策、高雪莹、王鸿斌、隋标、赵兰坡、赵兴敏

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吉林农业大学资源与环境学院,长春 130118

吉林省商品粮基地土壤资源可持续利用重点实验室,长春 130118

黑钙土 玉米秸秆 成土母质 耕层土壤 有机碳 团聚体

国家重点研发计划项目

2018YFD0300201

2024

吉林农业大学学报
吉林农业大学

吉林农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1000-5684
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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