首页|大豆GmTGA15基因的克隆、转录激活活性分析及亚细胞定位研究

大豆GmTGA15基因的克隆、转录激活活性分析及亚细胞定位研究

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以大豆"Williams 82"为试验材料,利用RT-PCR法从中克隆得到转录因子GmTGA15基因。生物信息学分析表明,GmTGA15基因组序列包括8个外显子和7个内含子,开放阅读框为1 089 bp,编码362个氨基酸;蛋白理化性质分析表明,GmTGA15蛋白分子量为41。01 kDa,理论等电点为6。28,为亲水性蛋白;蛋白一级结构具有1个典型的bZIP保守结构域,属于bZIP转录因子家族,与其他15种植物TGA(TGACG motif-binding fac-tor)蛋白同源比对及系统进化分析显示,均具有相同的bZIP保守结构域,与同科植物野大豆亲缘关系最近,为97。25%;其蛋白二级结构预测α-螺旋为主,占63。81%。通过酵母单杂试验验证GmTGA15具有转录激活活性;利用PEG4000介导法将融合表达载体转化拟南芥原生质体,发现GmTGA15定位于细胞核。TGA转录因子在植物抵御逆境胁迫及生长发育中起重要作用。此结果将为GmTGA15基因功能的进一步研究提供基础,也为植物抗逆调控机制的研究提供理论参考。
Molecular Cloning,Transcriptional Activation Activity and Subcellu-lar Localization of GmTGA15 Gene from Glycine max
GmTGA15 gene was cloned by reverse transcription PCR(RT-PCR)from soybean"Wil-liams 82".Bioinformatics analysis shows that the genome sequence of GmTGA15 includes 8 exons and 7 introns and GmTGA15 contains a complete open reading frame(ORF)of 1 089 bp encoding of 362 amino acid residues.Analysis of the physicochemical properties of the GmTGA15 protein shows that the molecular mass was 41.01 kDa,and the theoretical isoelectric point is 6.28,which is a hydro-philic protein;The primary structure of the GmTGA 15 protein has a typical bZIP conserved domain,belonging to the family of bZIP transcription factors.Homologous alignments and phylogenetic analy-sis of amino acid sequence show that GmTGA15 protein and TGA proteins of 15 other plants all have the same bZIP conserved domain.GmTGA15 protein is most closely related to wild soybean GsTGA,and the consistency of sequence alignment is 97.25%.Secondary structure prediction of GmTGA15 shows that α-helices are dominated,accounting for 63.81%.GmTGA15 possessed transcriptional ac-tivation activity by the method of a yeast one-hybrid assay.The fusion expression vector was intro-duced into Arabidopsis protoplasts by a PEG4000-mediated method and the results showed that Gm-TGA15 was localized in the nucleus.TGA transcription factors play an important role in plants'resis-tance to stress and growth.The results of this study can provide basis for further exploration of the function of GmTGA15 gene.Meanwhile,it can provide theoretical reference for study on plant stress-resistant regulation mechanism in the future.

soybeanTGA transcription factortranscriptional activation activitysubcellular lo-calization

袁学顺、周佳玉、刘淼、周莹、姚丹、崔喜艳、陈展宇

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吉林农业大学生命科学学院,长春 130118

吉林农业大学农学院,长春 130118

大豆 TGA转录因子 转录激活活性 亚细胞定位

吉林省自然科学基金项目吉林省自然科学基金项目

20210101023JC20220101337JC

2024

吉林农业大学学报
吉林农业大学

吉林农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1000-5684
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)