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红豆越橘组培苗茎尖小滴玻璃化超低温保存

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研究了红豆越橘组培苗茎尖的小滴玻璃化超低温保存方法.剪取苗龄30d的组培苗带顶芽茎段,在WPM(Woody plant medium)+0.5 mg/L ZT(Zeatin 玉米素)+30 g/L蔗糖+7 g/L琼脂培养基(SSM)上,于4 ℃黑暗条件下炼苗25 d;将剥取的长约2.0 mm茎尖在黑暗和(25±2)℃条件下用预培养基(WPM+0.3 mol/L蔗糖+7 g/L琼脂)培养24 h;室温下茎尖在加载液(WPM+2.0 mol/L甘油+1.0 mol/L蔗糖)中处理30 min;0℃下用植物玻璃化溶液Ⅱ(PVS2)处理茎尖40 min;0℃下在铝箔条上将茎尖与PVS2制成小滴(2.5μL),并迅速投入液氮(-196 ℃)中保存1 h;从液氮中取出带茎尖的铝箔条迅速转入卸载液(WPM+1.2 mol/L蔗糖)中,室温下解冻和卸载20 min;将卸载的茎尖在SSM培养基上黑暗培养(25±2)℃ 1 d;之后在正常光照条件下再生培养.结果表明:再生培养30d后,试验的4份种质资源的平均再生率为76%,这为红豆越橘种质资源保存提供了一种新的途径.
Cryopreservation of Shoot Tips of Lingonberry in vitro Culture by Droplet-Vitrification
A droplet-vitrification for cryopreservation of lingonberry shoot tips in vitro was studied.Nodal segments with a terminal bud,excising from 30 day-old stock shoots in vitro,were cultured on WPM(woody plant medium)+0.5 mg/L ZT(zeatin zein)+30 g/L sucrose+7 g/L agar(SSM)in the dark at 4 ℃ for 25 d.Shoot tips excised in length of about 2.0 mm were precultured on WPM+0.3 mol/L sucrose+7 g/L agar in the dark at(25±2)℃ for 24 h.Shoot tips precultured were treated with a load-ing solution(WPM+2 mol/L glycerol+1.0 mol/L sucrose)for 30 min at room temperature.Then they were exposed to plant vitrification solution 2(PVS2)at 0 ℃ for 40 min.On aluminum foil strips,each of the shoot tips was transferred into a droplet containing 2.5 μL PVS2 at 0 ℃,followed by a direct immersion in liquid nitrogen(-196 ℃)for 1 h.Foils with shoot tips removed out from liquid nitrogen were immediately put into an unloading solution(WPM+1.2 mol/L sucrose)at room temperature for 20 min.The unloaded shoot tips were cultured on SSM in the dark at(25±2)℃ for 1 d,and then cul-tured at normal light and temperature condition for recovery.The result showed that after 30 days of regeneration cultivation,the average regrowth rate of the four germplasm resources tested was 76%,providing a new approach for the preservation of lingonberry germplasm resources.

lingonberrycryopreservationdroplet-vitrificationshoot tip in vitro

杨晶文、毛宇金、李娴、张志东、孙海悦、李亚东、刘海广

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吉林农业大学园艺学院,长春 130118

吉林省小浆果遗传育种与创新利用工程中心,长春 130118

红豆越橘 超低温保存 小滴玻璃化 组培苗茎尖

吉林省科技发展计划项目吉林省科技发展计划项目

20170414023GH20180201076NY

2024

吉林农业大学学报
吉林农业大学

吉林农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1000-5684
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)