首页|杏鲍菇和巴沙鱼皮明胶替代脂肪对香肠品质特性的影响

杏鲍菇和巴沙鱼皮明胶替代脂肪对香肠品质特性的影响

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以杏鲍菇(Pleurotus eryngii)和巴沙鱼皮明胶作为脂肪替代物,通过测定香肠的乳液稳定性、颜色、持水性、质构特性、抗氧化活性、微生物含量和感官评定,研究其对香肠品质的影响.结果表明:杏鲍菇和巴沙鱼皮明胶制成的脂肪替代物,使香肠的硬度和弹性都有显著增加(P<0.05),同时也增加了香肠的亮度,使香肠的乳液稳定性显著提高1.97%,持水性增加4.52%,抗氧化活性增加3.29%,油炸杏鲍菇作为脂肪替代物,在外观上与脂肪极其相似,在口感风味上也接近脂肪,是一种理想的脂肪替代物.
Effects of Replacing Fat with Pleurotus eryngii and Basha Fish Gela-tin on Quality Characteristics of Sausage
Pleurotus eryngii and basha fish gelatin were used as fat substitutes.The effects of Pleu-rotus eryngii and basha fish gelatin on sausage quality were studied by measuring emulsion stabil-ity,color,water holding capacity,texture characteristics,antioxidant activity,microbial content and sensory evaluation of sausage.The results showed that fat substitute made of Pleurotus eryngii and basha fish gelatin significantly increased the hardness and elasticity of sausage(P<0.05),and the brightness of sausage.It significantly improved the emulsion stability of sausage by 1.97%,water holding capacity by 4.52%,and antioxidant activity by 3.29%.As a fat substitute,fried Pleurotus eryngii is similar in appearance,taste and flavor to fat.The combination of Pleurotus er-yngii and basha fish gelatin enhances the sensory acceptability of sausage,making it an ideal fat substitute.

Pleurotus eryngiibasha fish gelatinfat replacerantioxidant activityqualitysau-sagequality characteristic

李成、王丽岩

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吉林农业大学食品科学与工程学院,长春 130118

杏鲍菇 巴沙鱼皮明胶 脂肪替代品 抗氧化活性 香肠 品质特性

吉林省科技发展计划项目

20180520031JH

2024

吉林农业大学学报
吉林农业大学

吉林农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1000-5684
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)