首页|臭椿铁屎米-6-酮生物碱对黄瓜枯萎病菌的抑制作用

臭椿铁屎米-6-酮生物碱对黄瓜枯萎病菌的抑制作用

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为探索臭椿铁屎米-6-酮生物碱在植物病害防治方面的应用前景,以黄瓜枯萎病菌为供试菌,采用微量稀释法、菌丝生长速率法和载玻片萌发法研究其抑菌活性。通过测定铁屎米-6-酮处理前后黄瓜枯萎病菌的相对电导率、丙二醛和过氧化氢含量以及保护酶活性,从细胞膜角度分析铁屎米-6-酮抑菌作用机制。结果表明:铁屎米-6-酮对黄瓜枯萎病菌有较强的抑菌作用,最小抑菌浓度为32 µg/mL,对菌丝生长和孢子萌发抑制作用明显,EC50分别为4。2 μg/mL和14。6 µg/mL。铁屎米-6-酮通过诱导黄瓜枯萎病病原菌丙二醛和过氧化氢含量增加,影响氧化系统的平衡,破坏细胞膜完整性,从而抑制病原菌菌丝生长。
Inhibitory Effect of Canthin-6-one Isolated from Ailanthus altissima against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cucumerinum
The purpose of this study is to explore the application prospects of canthin-6-one iso-lated from Ailanthus altissima in controlling plant diseases.Micro-well dilution,mycelial growth rate and spore germination test were used to evaluate the inhibitory effect of canthin-6-one on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cucumerinum.The anti-fungal mechanism of canthin-6-one was analyzed by detect-ing the relative conductivity,the content of MDA and H2O2,and the activity of protective enzymes.The results showed that canthin-6-one exhibited excellent competences for suppressing the growth of the pathogens with the MIC of 32 μg/mL.This compound could obviously inhibit the growth of pathogenic mycelium and spore germination,and the EC50 value was 4.2 μg/mL and 14.6 μg/mL,re-spectively.In addition,the content of MDA and H2O2 increased significantly after treatment with can-thin-6-one,which disturbed the dynamic balance.The integrity of the membrane system was dam-aged,resulting in inhibition of mycelial growth.

Ailanthus altissimacanthin-6-onealkaloidFusarium oxysporum f.sp.cucumeri-numinhibitory activity

李永春、赵美荣、肖金洋、张智

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东北林业大学林学院,哈尔滨 150040

赤峰学院化学与生命科学学院,赤峰 024000

臭椿 铁屎米-6-酮 生物碱 黄瓜枯萎病菌 抑菌活性

内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目

NJZY19215

2024

吉林农业大学学报
吉林农业大学

吉林农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1000-5684
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)