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混养草鱼池塘中凡纳滨对虾的生长特性

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为研究混养草鱼池塘中凡纳滨对虾的生长特性,采用von Bertalanffy、Logistic、Gompertz 3种生长模型对其生长过程进行了拟合研究,利用Levenberg-Marquardt算法估算了以上3种模型的生长参数,并综合应用校正决定系数(R2adj)和赤池信息准则(AIC)对模型进行拟合优度检验,以选出最佳适配生长模型。结果表明:凡纳滨对虾体质量-体长回归关系为W=0。012 83L2。959 5(R2=0。989 7),表现为等速生长(b=3)。依据R2adj和AIC检验结果,并根据生产实际得出Gompertz模型为试验条件下凡纳滨对虾生长的最佳适配模型,其体长、体质量增长曲线方程分别为Lt=15。863 4e-e-0。023 6(t-52。629 9),Wt=45。798 1e-10。247 4e-0。023 6t;体长的生长拐点为52。6日龄,拐点体长为5。835 8 cm;体质量的生长拐点为98。6日龄,拐点体质量为16。847 1 g。因此,应用Gompertz模型可以准确地描述凡纳滨对虾在混养条件下的生长特性。
Growth Characteristics of the Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus van-namei in Polyculture Ponds of Grass Carp Ctenopharyngodon idella
In order to understand the growth characteristics of the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in polyculture pond of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella,three common candidate growth models-the von Bertalanffy,Logistic and Gompertz were fitted to model growth of L.vanna-mei.The growth parameters of these models were estimated using Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm.To determine the most suitable model,two different criteria were used:adjusted R2 and the Akaike in-dex criterion(AIC).The results showed that body weight vs body length relationship of L.vannamei was W=0.012 83L2.959 5(R2=0.989 7),which presented isometric growth(b=3).According to adjusted R2 and AIC,the Gompertz growth model provided the best fit to the data for L.vannamei combined with the actual production results,and its body length and body weight growth function were Lt=15.863 4e-e-0.023 6(t-52.629 9)and Wt=45.798 1e-10.247 4e-0.023 6t separately.The age at the inflection point of body length growth curve was 52.6 days,and the body length at the inflection point was 5.835 8 cm.The age at the inflection point of body weight growth curve was 98.6 days,and the body weight at the in-flection point was 16.847 1 g.The results show that the application of the Gompertz model can accu-rately describe the growth characteristics of L.vannamei under polyculture conditions.

Litopenaeus vannameipolyculture grass carpAkaike information criteriongrowth inflection pointgrowth characteristic

杨明、谢永德、施永海、徐嘉波、袁新程、贾垂攀

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上海市水产研究所,上海 200433

上海市水产技术推广站,上海 200433

凡纳滨对虾 混养草鱼 赤池信息准则 生长拐点 生长特性

2024

吉林农业大学学报
吉林农业大学

吉林农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1000-5684
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)