首页|基于AHP-GIS的国家登山健身步道选址规划影响因素分析

基于AHP-GIS的国家登山健身步道选址规划影响因素分析

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在"全民健身"的时代背景下,登山健身步道作为集健身功能、景观功能、经济效益功能于一身的健身场地设施,其发展建设必然是我国体育行业发展的重要组成部分。为了更加科学地进行国家登山健身步道的选址规划,基于GIS手段对2009 年到2020 年间建成的30 条国家登山健身步道进行选址特征研究,结果显示这30 条健身步道在全国范围内为集聚型分布、分布极其不均衡,形成了一个以浙江省为中心的高密度区。运用层次分析法和专家打分法对选址规划的影响因素进行探究,得出一级指标权重由大到小排列为经济发展人口规模>自然环境>人文环境。二级指标权重由大到小排列为城市第三产业增加值>城市人均可支配收入>城市体育人口比例>城市人口密度>城市常住人口数>周边景区公园数>城市人均GDP>历史文化遗址个数>少数民族个数>海拔高低>坡度大小>红色文化遗址个数。可在本研究的基础上对后续国家登山健身步道的选址,提供适宜性分析,避免造成不必要的资源浪费。
Analysis on Influencing Factors of Spatial Distribution of National Mountaineering Fitness Walkway Based on AHP-GIS
Under the background of"national fitness"the development and construction of mountain climbing fitness trail,as a fit-ness facility with fitness function,landscape function and economic benefit function,must be an important part of the development of China's sports industry.In order to carry out the site selection planning of the national mountaineering fitness trail more scientif-ically,based on the GIS method,the site selection characteristics of 30 national mountaineering fitness trails built from 2009 to 2020 were studied.The results showed that these 30 fitness trails were clustered nationwide.The distribution is extremely uneven,forming a high-density area centered on Zhejiang Province.The analytic hierarchy process and expert scoring method are used to explore the influencing factors of site selection planning.It is concluded that the weight of the first level index from large to small is economic development>population size>natural environment>human environment.The weight of secondary indicators from big to small is the added value of the tertiary industry>per capita disposable income>the proportion of urban sports popu-lation>urban population density>the number of urban permanent residents>the number of parks in surrounding scenic areas>per capita GDP>>the number of historical and cultural sites>the number of ethnic minorities>altitude>slope size>the number of red cultural sites.On the basis of this study,the site selection of subsequent national mountaineering fitness trails can be provided with suitability analysis to avoid unnecessary waste of resources.

national mountaineering fitness trailGISanalytic hierarchy processlocation planningspatial distribution

王立群、胡蝶

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东北林业大学 体育部 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

东北林业大学 林学院 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

国家登山健身步道 GIS 层次分析法 选址规划 空间分布

黑龙江省教育科学规划课题重点项目(十四五)

GJB1422744

2024

吉林体育学院学报
吉林体育学院

吉林体育学院学报

影响因子:0.428
ISSN:1672-1365
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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