首页|光纤长度标准装置及其结果修正研究

光纤长度标准装置及其结果修正研究

Study on Fiber Length Standard Device and Correction of Experimental Results

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为了更好地满足国内光时域反射计(OTDR)的长度量值计量需求,研制了一套基于调制相移法原理的光纤长度标准.装置采用模块化设计,实现了激光器驱动、信号调制、光电转换及频率变换等主要系统单元,并增加了1550 nm窗口的长度测量能力.通过独立测量光纤温度修正系数及波长修正系数,在国内已报道的光纤长度标准研究结果中实现对温度及通信窗口测试光源波长不同而引起长度量值变化的归一化修正,并给出完整的不确定度评估结果,为面向OTDR检定领域的光纤长度量值溯源提供了实验依据及新的思路和方法.实验结果表明,光纤长度测量结果不确定度在1310 nm窗口和1550 nm窗口下分别为U=(0.016+7.2×10-6L)m(k=2)和U=(0.028+7.2×10-6L)m(k=2).使用该标准标定OTDR传递标准用14 km光纤,不确定度为0.13 m(k=2),相较于现行标准指标提升近1 倍.
In order to meet the domestic length metrological requirements of optical time-domain reflectometer(OTDR),a fiber length standard based on the principle of the modulation phase shift technique is realized,which adopts a modular design,including the main system units such as the laser driver,signal modulation,photoelectronic conversion and frequency conversion,as well as the length measurement capability of 1 550 nm window.By independently measuring the fiber temperature correction coefficient and wavelength correction coefficient the normalized corrections of fiber length changes caused by different temperature and wavelength of the test light source in communication window are realized,compared to other research results of fiber length standard reported in China,as well as a complete uncertainty evaluation,which provide experimental evidences,new ideas and methods for the traceability of fiber length in the field of OTDR calibration.The measurement uncertainties are U=(0.016+7.2×10-6L)m(k=2)at 1310 nm,and U=(0.028+7.2×10-6L)m(k=2)at 1550 nm respectively.And the uncertainty of calibrating by this standard a 14 km fiber used to OTDR transmission standard is 0.13 m(k=2),which is twice as good as the original device.

geometric metrologyfiber lengthoptical time-domain reflectometertemperature correctionwavelength correction

袁伟炳、孟飞、林百科、杨凯、陈亮、方占军

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中国计量大学 光学与电子科技学院,浙江 杭州 310018

中国计量科学研究院 时间频率计量科学研究所,北京 100029

国家市场监管重点实验室(时间频率与重力计量基准),北京 100029

几何量计量 光纤长度 光时域反射计 温度修正 波长修正

2024

计量学报
中国计量测试学会

计量学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.303
ISSN:1000-1158
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)