The Development Process,Difficulties and Challenges of Co-tutelles in European universities
The Co-tutelles in Europe originated in France in the 1990s,and the European Union began to carry out the Co-tutelles program in the early 21st century.On May 19,2022,Council for Doctoral Education,Europe-an University Association(EUA-CDE)released the report"Co-tutelles in European Universities:Concept,Aims and Implementation",which conducted a detailed analysis of the value,difficulties and challenges faced by Co-tutelles in European Universities and put forward improvement policies.Compared with European,China universities lacks depth and breadth in the joint doctorate programs with foreign universities.Therefore,China universities should strengthen the joint training of doctorate program with foreign famous universities,and take joint doctorate program as a starting point to improve the internationalization of doctoral education in China.