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留学经历对中国二语学习者跨文化交流能力的影响研究

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为探究留学经历对中国二语学习者跨文化交流能力的影响,对12位海外留学归国的中国英语学习者开展深度访谈.基于维果斯基的社会文化理论,将影响跨文化交流能力和影响持久性的关键因素划分为4个类别:个体对留学经历的感知与调适、社交范围与交流意愿、文化包容度和回国后使用二语机会和文化差异和逆向文化冲击.研究发现,不同特征的学生对留学经历收获有不同的感知,初始二语语言水平会影响学生的社交范围和交流主动性,逆向文化冲击也对个体产生重要影响,留学经历对中国二语学习者跨文化交流能力影响的持续性因人而异.为优化学生留学体验、提高人才培养质量,建议进行针对性的培训指导,促使留学生适应环境;提供充足的互动机会,通过语言强化和激励促进跨文化交流,采取干预措施助力其平稳度过回国"过渡期".
Study on the Influence Mechanism of Overseas Study Experience on Chinese Students'Intercultural Communication Ability
To explore the mechanisms by which overseas study experiences influence the intercultural communica-tion skills of Chinese returnees,in-depth interviews were conducted with 12 individuals who studied abroad and for whom English is a second language.Based on Vygotsky's sociocultural theory,the key factors that affect cross-cultural communication ability and influence durability are divided into three categories:individual perception and response to study abroad experience,social scope and communication willingness,cultural differences and re-verse culture shock.It is found that students with different characteristics have different perceptions of study abroad experience and initial second language level will affect students'social range and communication initiative.In ad-dition,the lasting influence of overseas study experience on Chinese students'intercultural communication ability varies from person to person,and reverse culture shock also has an important impact on individuals.In order to op-timize students'study abroad experience and improve the quality of talent training,it is suggested to carry out tar-geted training guidance to help students adapt to the environment;language reinforcement and stimulation to pro-mote cross-cultural communication and to provide ample opportunities for interaction;interventions to help them smooth the"transition"back home.

Overseas study experienceSecond language studiesCross-cultural communicationSociocultural theory

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集美大学外国语学院,福建厦门 361021

留学经历 二语研究 跨文化交流 社会文化理论

2024

集美大学学报
集美大学

集美大学学报

影响因子:0.448
ISSN:1671-6493
年,卷(期):2024.25(5)