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副词"陆续"的分布特征与量化语义

The distributional feature and quantificational meaning of the adverb luxu(陆续)

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本文以语义语法为理论指导,在精确定位副词"陆续"单句分布并正反验证其同现成分语义特征的基础上,将"陆续"的语义功能概括为"散事顺联".首先,总结前人研究主要存在的"释义宽泛、表述模糊、验证不足"等问题,据此明确本文的研究目的及意义;其次,定位并归纳"陆续"的单句分布规律,揭示其客观写实的方式性语义;再者,分析和提取分别形成"陆续"分配量化方式和续连量化特征的必要条件:论元成分的[+复数性]以及谓词结构的[+事件性]特征;最后,借助同现的量性标记来说明和验证,[+顺位性,+熵时性]特征是"陆续"的两大量化特征,前者是形成分配性解读和事件性谓词的充分条件,后者是凸显"陆续"区别性语义的本质特征.
Based on the theory of semantic grammar,this paper defines the semantic function of the adverb luxu(陆续)as"to connect disordered plural events in sequence",by locating luxu's sentential distribution accurately and verifying the semantic features of its cooccurrence components both positively and negatively.First,it summarizes the major problems in previous studies,such as paraphrasing widely,expressing obscurely,verifying deficiently,etc.Second,it locates and concludes the sentence distributional rule in order to reveal the objective,factive and descriptive manner meaning of luxu.Third,it analyzes and extracts respectively the requirement of luxu's distributional meaning and continuity manner:[+plural]argument structure and[+eventive]predicate structure.Finally,by means of co-occurrence quantificational markers,this paper illustrates and verifies that[+successive,+time-entropic]are the two semantic elements which form luxu's continuity manner.The former is the sufficient condition of formation of distributional meaning and telic predicate,while the latter is the essential feature to highlight luxu's distinctive meaning.

luxu(陆续)adverbquantificational meaningdistributional featuresemantic verification

陈泽群

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暨南大学文学院,广东,广州 510632

"陆续" 副词 量化语义 分布特征 语义验证

2024

华文教学与研究
暨南大学华文学院 暨南大学华文教育研究所

华文教学与研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.429
ISSN:1674-8174
年,卷(期):2024.(2)