首页|"语素法"和"语境法"对汉语二语近义聚类词汇习得的适用性研究

"语素法"和"语境法"对汉语二语近义聚类词汇习得的适用性研究

Applicability of the morphem method and the context method to the acquisition of L2 Chinese synonyms

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本文以中级水平汉语二语学习者为被试,对语素法和语境法汉语二语近义聚类词汇习得的适用性进行了实证研究.结果表明:(1)语素法和语境法对近义聚类词汇的近义联想、词义理解等初、中级习得任务均比较适用,但对词义辨析这样的高级习得任务的适用性均显著不足;(2)常规语素法和语境法更侧重于词项的个体加工,而词义辨析任务则需要进一步对近义聚类词项之间的关系进行二次加工.基于此,本文提出以下构想:可尝试在常规语素法基础上,进一步增加近义聚类词项之间"语素-整词"的互动性分析,在常规语境法基础上,进一步呈现近义聚类词项之间的示差性语境.
This paper takes intermediate-level learners of Chinese as a second language as the subjects,and conducts an em-pirical study on the applicability of the morpheme method and the context method in L2 Chinese synonym acquisition.The re-sults show that the morpheme method and the context method are relatively suitable for the basic and intermediate acquisition tasks such as semantic priming and word meaning understanding of clustering synonyms,but their applicability to advanced level acquisition tasks such as word sense discrimination is significantly insufficient.The study finds that the conventional mor-pheme method and the conventional context method both focus more on the individual processing of words,while the word sense discrimination task requires further secondary processing of the relationship among clustering synonyms.With consider-ation of the findings,this paper proposes that on the basis of the conventional morpheme method,the interactive analysis of"morpheme-word"among clustering synonyms should be further increased,and on the basis of the conventional context meth-od,differential contexts among clustering synonyms should be further presented.

clustering synonymsmorpheme methodcontext methodapplicability

王兴隆、亢世勇、王浩学

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延边大学外国语学院,吉林,延吉 130002

鲁东大学文学院,山东,烟台 264025

广西大学文学院,广西,南宁 530004

近义聚类词汇 语素法 语境法 适用性

2024

华文教学与研究
暨南大学华文学院 暨南大学华文教育研究所

华文教学与研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.429
ISSN:1674-8174
年,卷(期):2024.(3)