首页|事件拟代和类指拟代——从"放着NP不VP"看主观评价的两种实现机制

事件拟代和类指拟代——从"放着NP不VP"看主观评价的两种实现机制

Event simulation and generic simulation as realizations of evaluative modality:A case study of"fangzhe(放着)NP bu(不)VP"

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本文以汉语常用构式"放着NP不VP"为例,探讨言者如何行使主观评价行为.文章提出,当言者说出这个构式时,他对施事的某种行为做出了一个规范性(normative)的消极评价,即认为"没有实施VP-NP行为是不应该的".言者的评价行为是通过"事件拟代"和"类指拟代"(Gordon,1986)两种方式实现的,尤其是后者,是言者行使规范性评价行为最基本、最常用的方式.文章通过话题化、量化、从属化等多种句法语义测试框架证明,类指拟代在该构式的准入限制等方面表现出较强的解释力.
The present paper endeavors to probe into the mode by which the speaker performs his subjective evaluation.By ut-tering a commonly used semi-schematic construction of'fangzhe(放着)NP bu(不)VP",the speaker files a normative eval-uation toward the agent who makes his unwise choice of not carrying out the act denoted by VP-NP.It proposes that such an evaluative act is realized by event simulation and generic simulation(Gordon,1986),of which the latter plays a vital role.The paper also presents multiple syntactic and semantic testing frames,e.g.,topicalization,quantification,and subordination,within which generic simulation proves effective in explaining various constraints over the accessibility to the construction.

event simulationgeneric simulationfolk psychologysubjective evaluation

强星娜

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北京语言大学国际中文教学研究所,北京 100083

事件拟代 类指拟代 大众心理 主观评价

2024

华文教学与研究
暨南大学华文学院 暨南大学华文教育研究所

华文教学与研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.429
ISSN:1674-8174
年,卷(期):2024.(4)