Three-Dimensional Interpretation and Criticism of Prutung's Theory of Labor Ownership
In What is Property?,Prutung elaborated on his labor ownership theory from three aspects:the ownership of means of production,the relationship between labor and wages,and the relationship between labor and society,based on which he constructed the prototype of an ideal society and believed that this was the best embodiment of the concept"absolute equality".However,according to Marx,although Prutung's analysis of the production relations in capitalist society exposed some of the drawbacks of bourgeois ruling and the darkness of capitalist society,and analyzed the operation of capitalist society from the perspective of ownership of rights,he failed to see the essence of people being oppressed in capitalist society.His analysis and the argumentation he conducted are merely a self-cycle based on Hegelian idealistic dialectics.In Marx's view,only by starting from the self contradiction of production in capitalist society can we recognize the prospects and essence of capitalist society,and use practical means to change the current situation of people being oppressed in capitalist society.