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蒲鲁东劳动所有权理论的三维阐释及批判

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蒲鲁东在《什么是所有权》中从生产资料的所有权关系、劳动与工资的关系、劳动与社会关系三个层面对其劳动所有权理论进行了阐述,并在此基础上构建出了理想社会的雏形,认为这就是对"绝对平等"理念的最好回答。但以马克思的视角来看,蒲鲁东对资本主义社会的生产关系所进行的分析虽然揭露了一些资产阶级统治的弊病与资本主义社会的黑暗,并从权利归属的视角对资本主义社会的运行进行了分析,但仍旧没有看到资本主义社会下人们受压迫的本质,其所进行的分析与论证也不过是在黑格尔唯心主义辩证法基础上的自我循环。在马克思看来,只有从资本主义社会生产的自我矛盾上入手,才能认清资本主义社会的前景与实质,并用实践性的手段改变资本主义社会下人民被压迫的现状。
Three-Dimensional Interpretation and Criticism of Prutung's Theory of Labor Ownership
In What is Property?,Prutung elaborated on his labor ownership theory from three aspects:the ownership of means of production,the relationship between labor and wages,and the relationship between labor and society,based on which he constructed the prototype of an ideal society and believed that this was the best embodiment of the concept"absolute equality".However,according to Marx,although Prutung's analysis of the production relations in capitalist society exposed some of the drawbacks of bourgeois ruling and the darkness of capitalist society,and analyzed the operation of capitalist society from the perspective of ownership of rights,he failed to see the essence of people being oppressed in capitalist society.His analysis and the argumentation he conducted are merely a self-cycle based on Hegelian idealistic dialectics.In Marx's view,only by starting from the self contradiction of production in capitalist society can we recognize the prospects and essence of capitalist society,and use practical means to change the current situation of people being oppressed in capitalist society.

PrutungMarxismlaborownership

贾淑品、王新宇

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上海师范大学 马克思主义学院,上海 200234

蒲鲁东 马克思主义 劳动 所有权

国家社会科学基金重大招标项目

23&ZD327

2024

江南大学学报(人文社会科学版)
江南大学

江南大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1671-6973
年,卷(期):2024.23(2)
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