首页|历史、文化与自然:长江国家文化公园与密西西比河流域国家公园的对比研究

历史、文化与自然:长江国家文化公园与密西西比河流域国家公园的对比研究

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国家文化公园是中国首创的一个家公园种类,旨在通过对于具有重大主题的文物和文化资源实施公园化管理运营,集中打造一批具有突出意义和重要影响的中华文化重要标志。中国国家文化公园的中国属性决定了其在建设理念、管理模式、保护策略与西方国家公园有着显著的差异,但是世界历史上已经有了一些国家公园的案例,所以我们既需要对其他国家类似的国家公园建设经验进行系统梳理,又需要结合中国特色的综合国情进行本土化创新。而就长江国家文化公园而言,虽然公园建设已经取得了一些初步的地区性的成果,但是仍然面临着区域间关联较弱、城乡间分布不均、建设主体不明确、公园可持续运营机制有待完善、建设时间过于紧迫等一系列的现实困难和挑战。本文尝试通过分析美国密西西比河流域国家公园的历史经验和教训,从国家意志、历史文化以及生态环境三个方面来为长江国家文化公园建设提供一定的国际借鉴和政策建议。
History,Culture,and Nature:A Comparative Study of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park and National Parks along the Mississippi River
National cultural park is a unique type of national park created in China.It aims to create a number of important symbols of Chinese culture with outstanding significance and important influence through the park development and operation of cultural relics and cultural resources on major themes.The Chinese nature of China's national cultural park determines that its development concept,operation mode and protection strategy are significantly different from those from western countries.Since there have already been some models of national parks in world history,we need to systematically sort out the developmental experiences of foreign countries and carry out localization innovation according to the comprehensive national conditions with Chinese characteristics.As far as Yangtze River National Cultural Park is concerned,although some preliminary regional achievements have been made in the development of the park,it still faces a series of practical challenges,such as weak inter-regional correlation,uneven development between urban and rural areas,unclear subjects of implementation,the imperfection of sustainable operation mechanism,and the limited developing time.This paper attempts to provide some international reference for the development of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park by analyzing the historical experience and lessons regarding the national parks along the Mississippi River in the United States from three aspects,including national will,history and culture,and ecological environment.

Yangtze River National Cultural ParkMississippi RiverU.S.National Parks

张瑞胜、梅雪芹

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北京师范大学 历史学院,北京 100875

清华大学 历史系,北京 100084

长江国家文化公园 密西西比河 美国国家公园

中央高校基本科研业务费专项北京师范大学历史学院青年教师发展滚动项目北京师范大学珠海校区教学建设与改革项目北京师范大学优秀青年创新团队项目

310422143JX20230251243300001

2024

江南大学学报(人文社会科学版)
江南大学

江南大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1671-6973
年,卷(期):2024.23(2)
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