首页|健康促进生活方式与亚健康状态的相关性——基于数字化企业车间工人的分析

健康促进生活方式与亚健康状态的相关性——基于数字化企业车间工人的分析

扫码查看
目的:研究数字化企业车间工人的健康促进生活方式与亚健康水平的相关性,旨在为车间工人采取有针对性的健康促进策略提供参考依据.方法:采取方便抽样方法,选取广州市番禺区 6 家自动化生产型企业,使用《亚健康评定量表》(SHMS V1.0)与《健康促进生活方式量表第2 版修订本》(HPLP-ⅡR)进行问卷调查.采用单因素分析和多因素 Logistic回归分析健康促进生活方式与亚健康的关系.结果:947 名非慢性病患者的健康促进生活方式(HPLP-ⅡR)总分(98.23±21.48)分,649(68.53%)人处于中等水平;亚健康水平评定总分(130.97±19.02)分,其中亚健康状态755(79.73%)人;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,人际支持中等水平出现亚健康状态的风险是高水平的2.38 倍(95%CI:1.54~3.68);体育运动低水平出现亚健康的风险是高水平的 5.08 倍(95%CI:2.70~9.58)、中等水平出现亚健康的风险与高水平相比,升高 77.5%(95%CI:1.05~3.00);自我实现低水平、中等水平出现亚健康的风险分别是高水平的4.85 倍(95%CI:2.19~10.75)和2.22 倍(95%CI:1.45~3.39).Cochran-Armitage趋势检验提示人际支持、体育运动、自我实现与亚健康状态也存在线性关系(P<0.001).结论:随着车间工人的人际支持、体育运动、自我实现等级提高,出现亚健康状态的风险降低.建议企业可考虑重点提升车间工人这几个方面的健康促进生活方式改善其健康状态.
Correlation analysis of health promotion lifestyle and subhealth status——based on the analysis of workshop workers in digital enterprises
Objective:To understand the level of health-promoting lifestyle and subhealth status among workers in company workshops,and to study the correlation between health-promoting lifestyle and subhealth status,so as to provide a reference for adopting targeted health promotion strategies for workshop workers.Methods:A convenient sampling method was employed,selecting six manufacturing companies in Panyu District,Guangzhou,and using the"Subhealth Measurement Scale"(SHMS V 1.0)and the"Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile 2nd Edition Revised"(HPLP-Ⅱ R)for the questionnaire survey.Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression were adopted to analyze the relationship between health promoting lifestyle and subhealth status.Results:Among the 947 non-chronic-disease patients,their total score for the health-promoting lifestyle(HPLP-ⅡR)was(98.23±21.48),with 649(68.53%)at a medium level;their total score for sub-health status assessment was(130.97±19.02),with 755(79.73%)in a sub-health status.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that at a moderate level of HPLP-Ⅱ R interpersonal support,the risk of sub-health was 2.38 times higher than those at a high level(95%CI:1.54~3.68).Compared to a high level of physical exercise,the risk of sub-health at a low level of physical exercise was its 5.08 times(95%CI:2.70~9.58),and at a medium level of physical exercise the risk was 77.5%higher(95%CI:1.05~3.00).Compared to a high level of self-actualization,at low and medium levels of self-actualization the risks of sub-health were its 4.850 times(95%CI:2.19~10.75)and 2.22 times(95%CI:1.45~3.39)respectively.The Cochran-Armitage test for trend indicated a linear trend between interpersonal support,physical exercise,self-actualization,and sub-health status(P<0.001).Conclusion:As interpersonal support,physical exercise,and self-actualization levels of workshop workers increase,the risk of subhealth status decreases.It is recommended that companies consider focusing on improving these aspects of health-promoting lifestyle level of workshop workers.

health promotion lifestylesubhealthself-actualizationinterpersonal supportphysical exercise

麦洁梅、钟小燕、郑隆霞、杨虹雨

展开 >

广州市番禺区健康教育中心 健教部,广东 广州 511499

广东体育职业技术学校 健康学院,广东 广州 510663

广东药科大学 公共卫生学院,广东 广州 510006

健康促进生活方式 亚健康 自我实现 人际支持 体育运动

广东省医学科学技术研究项目广东省继续教育质量提升工程项目广州市番禺区科技计划

A2022210JXJYGC2021JY05392020-Z04-005

2024

暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)
暨南大学

暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1000-9965
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)