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脓毒症对幸存成年患者长期心血管事件的影响

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目的:明确初次脓毒症(以下均简称为脓毒症)住院史对幸存成年患者长期心血管事件的影响.方法:应用队列研究方法,根据1∶2 的病例对照配对原则,选择在本院住院治疗的脓毒症患者和同一时期在本院住院治疗的非脓毒症患者作为研究对象.在两组患者出院后,对其进行随访研究,记录两组患者在随访期间的心血管疾病发病和死亡状况.应用Logistic回归分析探讨脓毒症住院史对心血管事件的影响.结果:多因素Logistic回归显示:①心肌梗死发病结局.心脏病家族史、糖尿病、脓毒症住院史等,均是患者随访期间心肌梗死发病的显著影响因素(P<0.05),OR分别为 2.012、2.436、1.473.②脑卒中发病结局.高血压、高脂血症、脑卒中史、脓毒症住院史等,均是患者随访期间脑卒中发病的显著影响因素,OR分别为 1.392、3.141、1.893、1.428.③心血管疾病死亡结局.高龄、糖尿病、BMI低、脓毒症住院史等,均是患者随访期间心血管疾病死亡的显著影响因素,OR分别为2.013、1.876、1.592、1.404.④全因死亡结局.高龄、男性、高血压、糖尿病、活动性恶性肿瘤、吸烟、脓毒症住院史是患者随访期间全因死亡的显著影响因素.OR 分别为 2.446、1.229、2.398、1.892、2.713、1.455、1.454.结论:与非脓毒症住院幸存者相比,脓毒症幸存成年患者经历心血管事件的风险增加.
The impact of sepsis on long-term cardiovascular events in surviving adult patients
Objective:To clarify the impact of a first-time hospitalization history of sepsis(her einafter referred to as sepsis)on long-term cardiovascular events in surviving adult patients.Methods:Applying queue research methods.According to the 1∶2 case-control matching principle,sepsis patients hospitalized in our hospital and non sepsis patients hospitalized in the same period were selected as the research subjects.Follow-up studies were conducted on two groups of patients after discharge.Recorded the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases in two groups of patients during the follow-up period.Applying Logistic regression analysis to explore the impact of hospitalization history leading to sepsis on cardiovascular events.Results:Multivariate Logistic regression showed that:①Outcome of myocardial infarction:family history of heart disease,history of diabetes mellitus and hospitalization history of sepsis were significant influence factors of myocardial infarction during the follow-up period(P<0.05).OR were 2.012,2.436,1.473.②Outcome of stroke:hypertension,hyperlipidemia,history of stroke and hospitalization history of sepsis were significant influence factors of stroke during follow-up period.OR were 1.392,3.141,1.893,1.428.③Cardiovascular death outcome:older age,diabetes mellitus,low BMI and sepsis hospitalization history were significant influence factors of cardiovascular death during the follow-up period.OR were 2.013,1.876,1.592,1.404.④All-cause death outcome:older age,male,hypertension,diabetes mellitus,active malignant tumor,smoking,and sepsis hospitalization history were significant influence factors of all-cause death during the follow-up period.OR were 2.446,1.229,2.398,1.892,2.713,1.455,1.454.Conclusion:Compared to non sepsis hospitalized survivors,adult sepsis survivors have an increased risk of experiencing cardiovascular events.

sepsishistory of hospitalizationcardiovascular events

郭云霞、高春明、范奋飞、房云岗

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山西省临汾市中心医院 重症医学科,山西 临汾 041099

脓毒症 住院史 心血管事件

2024

暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)
暨南大学

暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1000-9965
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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