暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :274-282.DOI:10.11778/j.jdxb.20230134

外周血细胞比值与类风湿关节炎活动度及英夫利昔单抗疗效的相关性

Correlation of peripheral blood cell ratio with rheumatoid arthritis disease activity and efficacy of infliximab

付慧兰 吴佳瑾 曾珊 任洁
暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :274-282.DOI:10.11778/j.jdxb.20230134

外周血细胞比值与类风湿关节炎活动度及英夫利昔单抗疗效的相关性

Correlation of peripheral blood cell ratio with rheumatoid arthritis disease activity and efficacy of infliximab

付慧兰 1吴佳瑾 1曾珊 1任洁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 暨南大学 附属第一医院 风湿免疫科,广东 广州 510630
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摘要

目的:探讨活动性类风湿关节炎(RA)患者外周血细胞参数中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、血小板与淋巴细胞比值(PLR)及淋巴细胞与单核细胞比值(LMR)在评估RA疾病活动度和药物疗效中的意义.方法:选取2019 年12 月至2021 年12 月住院的活动性RA患者99 例进行回顾性研究,健康体检者 100 例作为对照组.分析活动性RA患者及健康对照组NLR、PLR、LMR差异及NLR、PLR、LMR与RA疾病活动度的相关性.选取接受英夫利昔单抗治疗14 周的活动性RA患者53 例,观察临床应答组和临床无应答组NLR、PLR、LMR的变化及其与英夫利昔单抗疗效的相关性.结果:①活动性 RA组 NLR、PLR高于健康对照组,LMR低于健康对照组(P<0.05).②低疾病活动组NLR、PLR低于中/高疾病活动组,LMR高于中/高疾病活动组(P<0.05).③活动性RA患者 NLR、PLR与基于红细胞沉降率的28 个关节疾病活动度评分(DAS28-ESR)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)和C反应蛋白(CRP)呈正相关,LMR与DAS28-ESR、ESR和CRP呈负相关(P<0.05).④英夫利昔单抗治疗14周RA患者ESR、CRP、DAS28-ESR、NLR、PLR较基线期下降,LMR较基线期升高(P<0.05).⑤英夫利昔单抗治疗后临床应答组NLR、PLR低于临床无应答组,而临床应答组LMR高于临床无应答组(P<0.01).结论:活动性RA患者外周血NLR、PLR、LMR有助于评估RA疾病活动度及英夫利昔单抗疗效.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the value of the peripheral blood parameters including neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),platelet-lymphocyte ratio(PLR)and lymphocyte-monocyte ratio(LMR)in evaluating RA disease activity and drug efficacy.Methods:A retrospective study was conducted on 99 patients with active RA and 100 healthy subjects as the control group from December 2019 to December 2021.The differences of NLR,PLR and LMR between active RA groups and healthy control group,as well as the correlation between NLR,PLR,LMR and RA disease activity were analyzed.In 53 active RA patients who had received infliximab treatment for 14 weeks,the changes of NLR,PLR and LMR and their correlation with the efficacy of infliximab were analyzed in clinical responder group and clinical unresponder group.Results:①The NLR and PLR of the active RA group were higher than those of the healthy control group,while the LMR was lower than that of the healthy control group(P<0.05).②The NLR and PLR of low disease activity group were lower than those of medium/high disease activity group,while LMR was higher than that of medium/high disease activity group(P<0.05).③The NLR and PLR were positively correlated with DAS28-ESR,ESR and CRP in active RA patients.However,LMR was negatively correlated with DAS28-ESR,ESR and CRP(P<0.05).④ ESR,CRP,DAS28-ESR,NLR and PLR decreased and LMR increased significantly compared to baseline in RA patients treated with infliximab for 14 weeks(P<0.05).⑤ After treatment with infliximab,the clinical responder group had lower NLR and PLR than the clinical non-responder group,while the clinical responder group had higher LMR than the clinical non-responder group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Peripheral blood NLR,PLR and LMR in active RA can help evaluate disease activity and efficacy of infliximab.

关键词

类风湿关节炎/中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值/血小板/淋巴细胞比值/淋巴细胞/单核细胞比值/英夫利昔单抗

Key words

rheumatoid arthritis/neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio/platelet-lymphocyte ratio/lymphocyte-monocyte ratio/infliximab

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基金项目

广州市基础研究计划基础与应用基础研究项目(202102020046)

出版年

2024
暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)
暨南大学

暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1000-9965
参考文献量2
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