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卷丹内生真菌和根际土真菌的群落多样性及生态功能的预测

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目的:分析卷丹鳞叶、根的内生真菌和根际土真菌的群落结构,预测药用部位鳞叶内生真菌的生态功能,从而挖掘出与卷丹活性成分密切相关的功能类群.方法:利用Illumina MiSeq测序技术对卷丹鳞叶、根的内生真菌和根际土真菌内源转录间隔区(ITS)的 rDNA 进行序列测定,并在 FUNGuild 软件中利用操作分类单元(OTUs)对鳞叶内生真菌群落进行功能分类.结果:①子囊菌门和担子菌门是卷丹的优势菌门,毛孢子菌属和镰刀菌属是鳞叶的优势菌属,其中毛孢子菌属在鳞叶中的丰度显著高于根和根际土.②卷丹鳞叶内生真菌被划分为8 个功能类群,分别为未定义腐生菌、植物病原菌、植物内生菌-植物病原菌、动物病原菌-未定义腐生菌、外生菌根、垫料腐生菌-未定义腐生菌、植物内生菌-未定义腐生菌和木腐生菌,未定义腐生菌为最优势的类群,OTUs主要归属于炭垫菌属.结论:毛孢子菌属和镰刀菌属可能与卷丹药用部位的活性成分密切相关.
Prediction of community diversity and ecological functions of endophytic fungi and rhizosphere fungi in Lilium lancifolium ker gawl
Objective:The community structure of endophytic fungi in the scale leaves and roots of the lilium lancifolium,as well as the fungi in the rhizosphere soil,was analyzed.Furthermore,the ecological functions of endophytic fungi in the scale leaves,a medicinal part,were predicted.This approach aimed to identify functional groups closely associated with the active ingredients of L.lancifolium.Methods:The Illumina MiSeq sequencing technology was utilized to sequence the ribosomal DNA(rDNA)of the internal transcribed spacer(ITS)region within the rhizosphere and endophytic fungi of L.lancifolium.The operational taxonomic units(OTUs)were used to functionally classify the scale leaves endophytic fungal community in FUNGuild software.Results:① Ascomycota and Basidiomycetes are the predominant phyla in L.lancifolium.Cutaneotrichosporon and Fusarium are the dominant genera found on scale leaves.Cutaneotrichosporon is significantly more prevalent in scale leaves than in roots and rhizosphere soil.②The scale leaves of L.lancifolium are mainly divided into eight functional groups:undefined saprophytes,plant pathogens,plant endophytes-plant pathogens,animal pathogens-undefined saprophytes,ectomycorrhizal fungi,litter saprotroph-plant pathogen,endophyte-undefined saprotroph and wood saprotroph.Undefined saprotroph is the most dominant group of scale leaves,and OTUs mainly belong to Nemania.Conclusion:Cutaneotrichosporon and Fusarium may be closely related to the active ingredient of L.lancifolium.

endophytic fungicommunity diversity analysisecological function predictionhigh-throughput sequencing

冯杰、韦艳、谭龙、樊锐锋

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黑龙江中医药大学 药学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

内生真菌 群落多样性 生态功能预测 高通量测序技术

黑龙江省博士后科研启动项目

21092230035

2024

暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)
暨南大学

暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1000-9965
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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