首页|燃气电厂烟气余热回收吸收塔设计优化与实验研究

燃气电厂烟气余热回收吸收塔设计优化与实验研究

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为减少碳排放、有效提高能源利用效率,对某燃气热电厂烟气系统进行了余热回收改进设计.采用填料喷淋技术对原有的余热喷淋塔进行结构优化设计,将吸收换热塔优化为填料塔,有效强化换热性能.结果表明,优化后烟气余热回收吸收塔不仅消除了原系统水泵气蚀、振动和噪声的问题,还解决了换热塔"失水"的问题.在输入燃气量不变、输出电力不变的前提下,输出热量有效提高10%以上,脱硝效率稳定达到70%以上,NOx最低浓度可稳定维持<10 mg/m3.与常规供热方案相比,本余热回收方案年回收烟气热量2.789万GJ,并带来了可观的经济与环境效益,每个采暖季减少天然气使用量约86.70万标方,减少CO2排量约1 610 t/年.
Design Optimization and Experimental Study of Flue Gas Waste Heat Recovery and Absorption Tower in Gas Power Plant
To reduce carbon emissions and effectively improve energy utilization efficiency,a waste heat recovery improvement design was implemented for a certain gas-fired combined heat and power plant's flue gas system.The existing waste heat spray tower was structurally optimized using the packed bed spray technology,transforming the heat absorption tower into a packed tower to enhance heat transfer per-formance.The results showed that the optimized flue gas waste heat recovery absorption tower not only e-liminated issues such as cavitation,vibration,and noise in the original system's water pump but also re-solved the problem of water loss in the heat exchanger tower.Under the premise of constant gas input and constant power output,the heat output was effectively increased by more than 10%,and the denitration efficiency remained stable at over 70%,with the lowest concentration of NOxmaintained below 10 mg/m3.Compared to conventional heating solutions,this waste heat recovery plan annually recovers 27 890 GJ of flue gas heat and brings substantial economic and environmental benefits,reducing natural gas consumption by approximately 867 000 cubic meters per heating season and decreasing CO2 emissions by around 1 610 tons per year.

gas-fired cogeneration plantflue gas waste heat recoveryspray absorber towerenergy saving and emission reductionenhanced heat transferoptimized design

孙翠霞、贾向东、王盟、邹宜军

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北京京能科技有限公司,北京 100100

北京实创鑫诚节能技术有限公司,北京 102400

燃气热电厂 烟气余热回收 喷淋吸收塔 节能减排 强化换热 优化设计

北京市科技计划项目

D151100005215001

2024

节能技术
国防科技工业节能技术服务中心

节能技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.601
ISSN:1002-6339
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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