首页|拟人工黑体结构的带隙设计阵列化降噪特性研究

拟人工黑体结构的带隙设计阵列化降噪特性研究

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为了解决噪声污染对人居环境带来的不利影响,基于声子晶体带隙原理,受人工黑体结构启发,提出了拟人工黑体结构的开口管状阵列的带隙降噪结构设计,利用平面波在阵列之间以及管状结构内部的干涉相消达到降噪效果.使用数值模拟和实验研究的方法,对比分析了不同因素对降噪效果的影响,从晶体阵列排布形式、法向排数及开口角度大小等角度出发,进行了参数化影响因素分析.结果表明,该带隙设计的阵列化结构可有效降低噪声.其中高频段传输损失可达100 dB以上,低频段也可达30~45 dB.该研究对典型场景的降噪需求的设计具有重要参考价值.
Array Noise Reduction by Band Gap Design based on the Artificial Black-Body Structure
To solve the adverse effects of noise pollution on the living environment,based on the principle of phononic crystal band gap,inspired by the artificial blackbody structure,a bandgap noise reduction structure design with the open-tubular-array artificial blackbody structure is proposed.The interfer-ence cancellation between the arrays and the tubular structure is used to achieve the noise reduction effect.Using the methods of numerical simulation and experimental research,the influence of different factors on the noise reduction effect was compared and analyzed,and the parametric influencing factors were analyzed from the perspectives of crystal array arrangement,normal number of rows and opening an-gle.The results show that the array structure of the bandgap design can effectively reduce the noise.Among them,the transmission loss in the high-frequency band can reach more than 100 dB,and the low-frequency band can also reach 30~45 dB.This study is of important reference value for the design of noise reduction requirements in typical scenes.

noise reductionartificial blackbodyphononic crystalarray arrangementbandgap designspectrum analysis

杨嘉明、许如航、李小斌、李凤臣

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天津大学 机械工程学院,先进内燃动力全国重点实验室,天津 300350

降噪 拟人工黑体 声子晶体 阵列布置 带隙设计 频谱分析

国家自然科学基金

52176160

2024

节能技术
国防科技工业节能技术服务中心

节能技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.601
ISSN:1002-6339
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)
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