首页|基于欧拉-拉格朗日方法的流化床配风比例对炉膛磨损的数值模拟研究

基于欧拉-拉格朗日方法的流化床配风比例对炉膛磨损的数值模拟研究

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循环流化床锅炉作为一种高效清洁煤燃烧技术已被广泛使用.为了探明因磨损而导致的流化床异常停机、泄漏等问题,本文基于欧拉-拉格朗日离散方法对冷态下的气固循环流化床炉膛内气固两相流动进行数值模拟计算,通过对比三种不同一、二次风比例下的炉膛水冷壁磨损情况、颗粒堆积情况以及壁面剪切应力的波动性,发现较大的配风比例会导致流化床炉膛的整体磨损量减小,壁面剪切应力波动性减小,主要原因是合理地提高一次风量可以提高锅炉燃烧效率,使炉膛内颗粒燃烧更完全,减少了煤料颗粒在炉膛内停留堆积的数量,颗粒分布更均匀,从而减少了炉膛内颗粒碰撞冲蚀磨损的发生.
Numerical Simulation Study of Fluidized Bed Air Distribution Ratio on Furnace Wear based on Eulerian-Lagrangian Approach
The circulating fluidized bed boiler,as a clean coal combustion technology in universities,has been widely used.In order to reduce problems such as abnormal shutdown and leakage of the fluidized bed,this paper uses the Euler Lagrangian discrete method in computational fluid dynamics to numerically simulate the cold gas-solid circulating fluidized bed furnace.By comparing the wear of the furnace water-cooled wall under three different ratios of primary and secondary air The particle accumulation sit-uationandthefluctuationofwallshearstresshavebeenfoundthatalargerairdistributionratiocanlead to smaller overall wear of the fluidized bed furnace and smaller fluctuation of wall shear stress.The main reason is that increasing the primary air volume reasonably can improve the combustion efficiency of the boiler,make the combustion of particles in the furnace more complete,reduce the number of coal parti-cles staying and accumulating in the furnace,and make the particle distribution more uniform,This re-duces the occurrence of particle collision,erosion and wear in the furnace.

circulating fluidized bedprimary and secondary airboiler furnaceabrasion

崔续桐、朱健、赵博、刘晨、王林

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沈阳化工大学 机械与动力工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110142

抚顺市特种设备监督检验所,辽宁 抚顺 113000

大连锅炉压力容器检验检测研究院有限公司,辽宁 大连 116000

辽宁省安全科学研究院,辽宁 沈阳 110004

大连理工大学,辽宁 大连 116033

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循环流化床 一、二次风 锅炉炉膛 磨损

辽宁省教育厅基金

LJKMZ20220771

2024

节能技术
国防科技工业节能技术服务中心

节能技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.601
ISSN:1002-6339
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)
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