"Defend"or"Deviate from"Marx?——On Three Issues of Althusser's Theory of"Epistemological Rupture"
"Epistemological rupture"is the core argument used by Althusser to explain the particularity of Marxist theoretical practice.In For Marx,Althusser puts forward his own views on three questions about the rupture of Marx's thought before and after.Firstly,the problematic of young Marx's humanism comes from Feuerbach philosophy,young Marx is not a Marxist,but a Feuerbach Humanist;Second,the theoretical practice of Marxism can produce scientific understanding only under the theoretical premise of historical materialism,and the humanism of young Marx can only be declared as ideology by Marx.Third,Marx's dialectics constitutes the theoretical basis of scientific understanding,while Hegel's philosophical system is an ideological illusion.Althusser believes that it is difficult to make a strict rational explanation around the two metaphors of dialectics("inversion"and"discovery of rational core").In fact,from the analysis of the ideological relationship between young Marx and Feuerbach,to the division of Young Marx's theory into the opposite of the materialist view of history,and to the negation of the two metaphors used by Marx on the issue of dialectics,Althusser deviates from Marx's original intention to a certain extent.
For Marxepistemological fractureproblematicmaterialist conception of historydialectic
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