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实习护生HPV疫苗接种意愿的影响因素

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目的 了解实习护生HPV疫苗接种意愿,并分析影响因素.方法 采用便利抽样法,选择黄山市4 家综合性医院共 536 名实习护生进行问卷调查.结果 536 名实习护生中,HPV疫苗接种愿意为 67.5%,总体接种率为 6.9%,75.6%的实习护生听说过 HPV/HPV 疫苗,认知合格率 78.5%.女性(OR=1.692,95%CI:1.032~2.772,P=0.037)、本科(OR=1.899,95%CI:1.091~3.306,P=0.023)、有性行为史(OR=4.516,95%CI:2.408~8.470,P<0.001)、有恶性肿瘤家族史(OR=7.789,95%CI:1.905~31.844,P=0.004)、认知合格(OR=15.053,95%CI:7.843~28.890,P<0.001)的实习护生HPV疫苗的接种意愿较高.结论 实习护生HPV疫苗接种意愿处于中等水平,HPV相关知识的认知仍不全面,需加强HPV相关知识的健康教育,鼓励医学专业学生参与同伴教育,同时倡导政府优化HPV疫苗的预约方式并在疫苗接种费用中给予一定支持,进一步提高接种率.
The influencing factors of HPV vaccination willingness among internship nursing students
Objective To understand the willingness of internship student nurses to receive HPV vaccine and analyze the influencing factors.Methods 536 student nurses from four general hospitals in Huangshan City were selected by convenience sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey.Results Among the 536 student nurses,67.5%were willing to receive the HPV vaccine,with an overall vaccination rate of 6.9%.75.6%of 536 student nurses had heard of the HPV/HPV vaccine,and their cognitive qualification rate was 78.5%.Using binary logistic regression analy-sis,the results showed that student nurses who are female(OR=1.692,95%CI:1.032-2.772,P=0.037),undergradu-ate(OR=1.899,95%CI:1.091-3.306,P=0.023),probationary student nurses with a history of sexual behavior(OR=4.516,95%CI:2.408-8.470,Pcc<0.001),with a family history of malignant tumors(OR=7.789,95%CI:1.905-31.844,P=0.004),and cognitively qualified(OR=15.053,95%CI:7.843-28.890,P<0.001)had a higher willingness to receive HPV vaccine.Conclusion Student nurses'willingness to receive HPV vaccine is at a moderate level,and their understanding of HPV related knowledge is still not comprehensive.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen health education on HPV related knowledge,encourage medical students to participate in peer education,and advocate for the government to optimize the appointment method of HPV vaccine and provide some support in the vaccination cost to further improve the vaccination rate.

HPV vaccineStudent nursesHPVVaccination intentionInfluencing factors

王丹、龙囡囡、陈君、俞荷俊、许珊

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黄山职业技术学院国际护理学院

黄山职业技术学院医学系,黄山 245000

黄山市人民医院,黄山 245000

HPV疫苗 实习护生 HPV 接种意愿 影响因素

安徽省质量工程项目安徽省教育厅自然科学研究重点项目

2021gkszgg068KJ2020A1030

2024

济宁医学院学报
济宁医学院

济宁医学院学报

影响因子:0.513
ISSN:1000-9760
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)