摘要
目的 了解济宁市众和社区居民慢性病患病情况,分析其影响因素,为慢性病的防控提供科学的依据.方法 采用描述性流行病学研究的方法,进行两阶段抽样,先在济宁市众和社区随机抽取一定数量的居委会,再从抽中的居委会中按确定的间距抽取家庭,对抽中的样本家庭中实际居住的全体成员进行面对面问卷调查.采用多因素非条件logistic回归分析探讨慢性病的影响因素.结果 众和社区居民慢性病患病率为 35.8%(901/2517),其中男性为 34.2%(414/1207),女性为 37.1%(482/1300),二者差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.102,P=0.147).随着年龄的增长,慢性病的患病率上升(χ2趋势=843.777,P<0.001).患病率排名前 8位的依次为高血压(27.73%)、糖尿病(11.20%)、心脏疾病(6.63%)、脑血管病(3.30%)、高血脂(3.10%)、肿瘤(0.28%)、肾脏疾病(0.24%)、甲状腺疾病(0.16%);多因素分析进入模型的因素有年龄≥40 岁、体育锻炼、超重或肥胖、吸烟等.结论 济宁市众和社区居民慢性病患病率较高,威胁居民健康的主要慢性病为高血压、糖尿病、心脏病、脑血管疾病;年龄≥40 岁、体育锻炼、超重或肥胖、吸烟是主要的影响因素.
Abstract
Objective To study prevalence and the factors of chronic diseases in Zhonghe community of Jining City,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases.Methods The descriptive epidemiology method was conducted.Two-stage sampling was used.A certain number of residential committees were randomly selected from Zhonghe community of Jining city,and then families were sampled from the selected residential committees according to certain spacing extraction.Face to face questionnaire survey was done on the the actual residents of the sampled family.The influencing factors of chronic diseases were explored by multivariate unconditional Logistic regression.Results The pvevalence rate of chronic diseases was 35.8%(901/2517)of the participants,and the male was 34.3%(414/1207),the female was 37.1%(482/1300),the difference was not statistically significant(χ2=2.102,P=0.147).The prevalence of chronic diseases increases with age(χ2trend=843.777,P<0.001).The prevalence of chronic diseases ranks were hypertension(27.73%),diabetes(11.20%),heart disease(6.63%),cerebrovascular disease(3.30%),dyslipidemia(3.10%),cancer(0.28%),kidney disease(0.24%),thyroid disease(0.16%).Factors included in the multivariate analysis mode were age≥40 years old,physical exercise,over-weight or obesity,smoking and so on.Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases was high in Zhonghe community of Jining City.The major chronic diseases were hypertention,diabetes,heart disease,cerebrovascular disease.The influ-ence factors of chronic diseases were old age,overweight or obesity,smoke,etc.
基金项目
济宁市科技发展计划项目(医药卫生类)(2016-56-40)
山东省中美体育经济与健康工程合作研究中心开放课题(SDCA20191019)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据