糖尿病视网膜病变患者自我管理与自我感受负担的相关性
Study on correlation between self-management and self-perceived burden in patients with diabetic retinopathy
杨杰 1王静 2牛聪影 1王丽丽1
作者信息
- 1. 安徽中医药大学护理学院,合肥 230012
- 2. 安徽中医药大学第一附属医院内分泌科,合肥 230031
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy,DR)患者自我管理与自我感受负担的现状,并探讨两者之间的相关性.方法 选取 2022 年 2 月至 10 月于安徽中医药大学第一附属医院就诊的 80 例DR患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查量表、自我感受负担量表(Self-Perceived Burden Scale,SPBS)和糖尿病自我管理量表(The Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire,DSMQ)进行问卷调查.结果 DR 患者 SPBS 得分为(30.02±3.01)分,DSMQ得分(28.74±4.01)分,且SPBS得分与DSMQ得分之间呈负相关(P<0.05).结论 DR患者的自我感受负担程度处于轻中度,且自我感受负担与自我管理具有相关性.针对性患者的自我管理情况,进行适当的干预,以减轻DR患者的自我感受负担水平.
Abstract
Objective Analyze the current level of self-management and self-perceived load in individuals with diabetic retinopathy,as well as the link between the two.Methods Eighty diabetic retinopathy patients from Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine's First Affiliated Hospital were chosen as study subjects,and questionnaires were administered using the General Information Questionnaire,the Self-perceived Burden Scale,and the Self-Manage-ment Scale.Results Patients with diabetic retinopathy had a self-perceived burden score of(30.02±3.01),and a self-management score of(28.74±4.01),and there was negative association between the SPBS scale and the DSMQ scale(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with diabetic retinopathy have a mild to moderate level of self-perceived load,and self-perceived burden is connected to self-management.Appropriate interventions tailored to patients' self-management should be implemented to reduce the level of self-perceived burden in DR patients.
关键词
糖尿病视网膜病变/自我管理/自我感受负担Key words
Diabetic retinopathy/Self-management/Self-feeling burden引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据