摘要
心理健康素养是改善心理问题的重要途径,有助于个体更好地适应环境.我国国民目前心理健康素养水平总体偏低,学生群体的心理问题较严峻,精神障碍患者及家属心理健康素养水平低.城乡来源、婚姻状况、文化程度、性别、年龄、生活环境、社会支持、宣传教育等是心理健康素养的影响因素,目前多采取健康宣教、心理治疗、体育运动等干预措施提升心理健康素养.本文对我国国民心理健康素养的概念、现状、影响因素进行综合述评,旨在为未来研究和干预奠定基础.
Abstract
Mental health literacy is an important way to improve psychological problems,which helps individuals to better adapt to the environment.At present,the level of mental health literacy of Chinese people is generally low,the psychological problems of students are serious,and the level of mental health literacy of patients with mental disorders and their families is low.Urban-rural background,marital status,educational level,gender,age,living environment,social support,publicity and education can affect mental health literacy.At present,health education,psychotherapy,sports and other interventions are mostly taken to improve mental health literacy.This paper reviews the concept,current situation,influencing factors and intervention methods of national mental health literacy in China,aiming to lay a foundation for future research and intervention.
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