解剖学报2024,Vol.55Issue(2) :237-240.DOI:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2024.02.016

水通道蛋白9商品化抗体和自制抗体识别位点的分析和应用

Analysis of recognition sites and application for commercial and homemade antibodies to aquaporin 9

程全成 丁慧如 王子元 方金玉 张晓丽 张卫光
解剖学报2024,Vol.55Issue(2) :237-240.DOI:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2024.02.016

水通道蛋白9商品化抗体和自制抗体识别位点的分析和应用

Analysis of recognition sites and application for commercial and homemade antibodies to aquaporin 9

程全成 1丁慧如 1王子元 1方金玉 1张晓丽 2张卫光1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学基础医学院人体解剖学与组织学胚胎学系,北京 100191
  • 2. 北京卫生职业学院医学基础教研室,北京 102402
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摘要

目的 分析水通道蛋白 9(AQP9)商品化抗体和自制抗体的抗原识别位点,并鉴别其应用效果.方法 利用Western blotting对比 3 种商品化抗体与自制AQP9 抗体鉴定基因型的效果.分析 4 种抗体的抗原识别位点,及其在实际应用中的特异性.结果 Western blotting结果显示,3 种商品化抗体在野生型(WT)和Aqp9-/-小鼠中均可见蛋白条带.3 种商品化抗体对应的血蓝蛋白(KLH)共轭合成肽依次为大鼠、人源和人源,与小鼠AQP9 氨基酸序列存在一定差异.AQP3/7 与AQP9 分子量相近,且在肝中均有表达,同源性较高.自制抗体在WT鼠的 27 kD位置可见一明显条带,但是Aqp9-/-鼠的相应位置未见条带.结论 1 号和 3 号商品化抗体可用于辅助鉴别Aqp9-/-鼠的基因型,自制抗体在蛋白水平上可以准确鉴定基因型.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the antigen recognition sites of commercial and homemade antibodies against aquaporin(AQP)9,and to identify the application effect.Methods Western blotting was used to compare the efficacy of three commercial antibodies and self-made antibody in identifying AQP9 genotypes.The antigen recognition sites of four antibodies and their specificities in practical applications were analyzed.Results Western blotting showed that protein bands of three commercial antibodies were detected in both WT and Aqp9-/-mice.The keyhole limpet hemocyanin(KLH)conjugated synthetic peptides corresponding to the three commercial antibodies were derived from rat,human and human,respectively.And The sequences of these three synthetic peptides were different from those of mice.AQP3/7 and AQP9 have similar molecular weight and were expressed in the liver with high homology.An obvious band of self-made antibody was observed at the 27 kD position in WT mice,but no band was observed at the corresponding position in Aqp9-/-mice.Conclusion Commercial antibodies 1 and 3 can be used to assist in the identification of genotypes in Aqp9-/-mice.Homemade antibodies can accurately identify genotypes at the protein level.

关键词

水通道蛋白/9/肝脏/抗体/基因敲除/免疫印迹法/小鼠/大鼠/

Key words

Aquaporin 9/Liver/Antibody/Gene knockout/Western blotting/Mouse/Rat/Human

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基金项目

北京市自然科学基金(7162098)

出版年

2024
解剖学报
中国解剖学会

解剖学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.462
ISSN:0529-1356
参考文献量7
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