首页|中年男性精子DNA碎片率对体外受精-胚胎移植妊娠结局的影响

中年男性精子DNA碎片率对体外受精-胚胎移植妊娠结局的影响

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目的 探讨中年男性精子DNA碎片率(DFI)与精液质量和体外受精-胚胎移植妊娠结局的关系。方法 共收集 180 例接受常规体外受精-胚胎移植治疗且男性年龄>38 岁的精液标本。根据DFI的阈值分成(<30%和≥30%)两组。主要测量指标包括:常规精液参数、激素水平、DFI、受精率、优质胚胎率、临床妊娠率等。结果 通过比较分析发现,DFI与男性卵泡刺激素(FSH)、精子活力、精子形态密切相关,且精子活力随着DFI水平的升高而下降(P<0。05);当DFI≥30%时,优质胚胎率下降(P<0。05),但两组的临床妊娠率差异无显著性(P>0。05)。结论 DFI可以作为中年男性精液常规分析的重要参考指标,虽然DFI影响优质胚胎率,但与辅助生殖治疗的临床妊娠结局无关。
Effect of sperm DNA fragmentation on in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer outcome among middle-aged men
Objective To explore the relationship between sperm DNA fragmentation index(DFI)and sperm quality,as well as in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer(IVF-ET)preganancy outcomes in middle-aged men.Methods A total of 180 semen specimens from males aged over 38 years who received comventional IVF-ET treatment were collected and divided into two groups(<30%and≥30%)based on the DIF threshold.Main measures result including:normal semen parameters,hormone levels,DFI,fertilization rate,good quality embryo rate and pregnancy rate.Results DFI was closely related to male follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH),sperm motility,morphology,and the sperm vitality decreased with increasing DFI level(P<0.05).When DFI≥30%,the rate of high-quality embryos decreased(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in the pregnancy rate(P>0.05).Conclusion DFI can serve as an important indicator for routine analysis of semen in middle-aged men.DFI affects the rate of high-quality embryos,but it is not related to the clinical pregnancy outcome of assistant reproduction technology(ART).

DNA fragmentation indexSperm motilitySperm chromatin dispersionMorphological observationHuman

王平、王静、陈先兵、陈曦

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北京大学人民医院妇产科生殖医学中心,北京 100044

精子DNA碎片率 精子活力 精子染色质扩散 形态学观察

2024

解剖学报
中国解剖学会

解剖学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.462
ISSN:0529-1356
年,卷(期):2024.55(3)
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