河北沧州回族Heath-Carter体型特征
Heath-Carter somatotype of Cangzhou Hui adult
刘冀 1尹爱华 1朱建忠1
作者信息
- 1. 沧州医学高等专科学校解剖学和组织胚胎学教研室,河北沧州 061000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 为了了解河北沧州回族成人体型的分布特点,为我国少数民族体质人类学研究积累资料.方法 采用体质人类学调查方法,遵循整群随机抽样原则,对447名(男253,女194)生活在河北沧州回族人群10项人体指标进行测量.结果 回族的平均体型,男性为均衡的中胚层体型(2.7-4.2-2.8);女性为偏中胚层的内胚层体型(4.4-3.6-2.4).男女性体型存在着显著性差异.随着年龄的增长,回族男女性均呈内、中胚层值上升和外胚层值下降的趋势.与国内外资料比较,回族的内、中胚层值偏低,外胚层值居中等水平.结论 河北沧州回族成人的体型分布特点可能与该民族几百年的复杂迁徙史以及长期的回汉民族之间的通婚史相关联.
Abstract
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of adult body shape of Hui nationality in Cangzhou,Hebei province,and to accumulate data for the research of physical anthropology of China's ethnic mi-norities.Methods A total of 447 Hui people(male 253,female 194)living in Cangzhou,Hebei province,were measured using the method of physical anthropology and the principle of cluster random sampling.Results The aver-age body shape of hui nationality was the balanced mesoderm body shape(2.7-4.2-2.8)in males.In females,the body shape of the endoderm is partial to the mesoderm(4.4-3.6-2.4).There were significant differences in male and female body shapes.With the growth of age,the inner mesoderm value and the ectoderm value increased and decreased in both male and female hui nationality.Compared with the domestic and foreign data,the inner and mesoderm values of the hui nationality was lower,and the ectoderm values were in the middle.Conclusion The body type distribution of Hui adults in Cangzhou,Hebei province may be related to the complex migration history of this ethnic group for sever-al hundred years and the intermarriage history between hui and Han ethnic groups over a long period of time.
关键词
Heath-Carter体型法/回族/河北沧州/体质人类学Key words
Heath-Carter method/Hui nationalitys/Cangzhou,Hebei province/Physical anthropology引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据