Anatomic variation and research prospect of renal artery
The anatomic variation rate of renal artery is high.It is of great significance to fully understand the anatomic structure of renal artery before surgery for selecting the best surgical method and improving the success rate of renal surgery in urology department.With the development of imaging technology and image processing techniques,as well as the accumulation of experience in laparoscopic surgery,scholars have gradually begun to pay attention to the vivisection study of renal artery.The paper provides a comprehensive review and summary of research related to anatomical variations in the renal artery.The historical evolution and development of studies in this area are discussed,as well as the potential guidance offered by emerging imaging techniques in recent years.The ultimate goal is to enhance urological specialists'understanding of these variations.