肝癌患者照顾者健康素养现状及其影响因素分析
The current status of health literacy among caregivers of patients with liver cancer and analysis of its influencing factors
刘燕芳 1朱岭梅 1刘海微 1伍雅琴2
作者信息
- 1. 410005 湖南长沙 中南大学湘雅医院临床护理学教研室
- 2. 中南大学湘雅二医院临床护理教研室
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解肝癌患者照顾者健康素养现状及影响因素,为提高肝癌患者照顾者健康素养水平提供依据.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取 2022 年 4 月至 10 月湖南省长沙市某三级甲等医院放射介入科符合纳入排除标准的肝癌患者照顾者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、照顾者健康素养量表、医学应对方式问卷进行调查,采用多元线性回归分析肝癌患者照顾者健康素养的影响因素.结果 共回收有效问卷 204 份.204 例肝癌患者的照顾者健康素养得分为(123.08±16.66)分,多元线性回归分析结果显示,居住地、家庭人均月收入、患者住院次数、照顾时长、工作/学习状态以及应对方式是影响其健康素养的主要因素(P＜0.001),解释总变异的 81.9%.结论 肝癌患者照顾者的健康素养为中等水平,临床医务人员可通过评估不同特征的照顾者,实施个性化的健康宣教,鼓励照顾者寻求并掌握疾病的相关信息,帮助肝癌患者照顾者采取积极的应对方式以提升其健康素养.
Abstract
Objective To understand the current status of health literacy among caregivers of patients with liver cancer and its influencing factors so as to provide a basis for improving the level of health literacy among caregivers of patients with liver cancer.Methods Using convenience sampling method,the caregivers of the liver cancer patients,who were admitted to the Department of Interventional Radiology of a certain grade ⅢA hospital in Changsha City,Hunan Province of China between April and October of 2022 and who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria,were selected as the research objects.The general information questionnaire,Health Literacy of Caregivers Scale-Cancer(HLCS-C),and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)were used to conduct the survey.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing the health literacy among caregivers of patients with liver cancer.Results A total of 204 valid questionnaires were collected.The score of health literacy of caregivers was(123.08±16.66)points.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the residence location,the monthly income per capita of the family,the number of hospitalization times,the length of care,work/study status,and coping style were the main factors influencing the health literacy(P<0.001),which explained 81.9％of the total variance.Conclusion The health literacy among the caregivers of patients with liver cancer is at a moderate level.Clinical medical staff can implement individualized health education by evaluating caregivers with different characteristics,encourage caregivers to seek and grasp disease-related information,and help the caregivers to adopt positive coping styles,so as to improve their health literacy.
关键词
肝癌/照顾者/健康素养/应对方式/影响因素Key words
liver cancer/caregiver/health literacy/coping style/influencing factor引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据